Ball bouncing on horizontal surface

A question is this type if and only if a particle or ball falls onto or bounces on a fixed horizontal surface, and the task involves finding the coefficient of restitution, impulse, rebound speed, or height/distance between bounces using the vertical component of velocity.

4 questions · Standard +0.8

6.03j Perfectly elastic/inelastic: collisions
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Edexcel M3 2017 June Q7
15 marks Challenging +1.8
7. \begin{figure}[h]
\includegraphics[alt={},max width=\textwidth]{a67e3644-13fa-4196-a2ef-ea1e26f5726c-20_442_967_283_486} \captionsetup{labelformat=empty} \caption{Figure 2}
\end{figure} A light inextensible string of length \(a\) has one end attached to a fixed point \(O\) on a horizontal plane. A particle \(P\) is attached to the other end of the string. The particle is held at the point \(A\), where \(A\) is vertically above \(O\) and \(O A = a\). The particle is then projected horizontally with speed \(\sqrt { 10 a g }\), as shown in Figure 2. The particle strikes the plane at the point \(B\). After rebounding from the plane, \(P\) passes through \(A\). The coefficient of restitution between the plane and \(P\) is \(e\).
  1. Show that \(e \geqslant \frac { 1 } { 2 }\) The point \(C\) is above the horizontal plane such that \(O C = a\) and angle \(C O B = 120 ^ { \circ }\) As the particle reaches \(C\), the string breaks. The particle now moves freely under gravity and strikes the plane at the point \(D\).
    Given that \(e = \frac { \sqrt { 3 } } { 2 }\)
  2. find the size of the angle between the horizontal and the direction of motion of \(P\) at \(D\).
CAIE FP2 2010 June Q4
10 marks Standard +0.8
4 A small ball \(P\), of mass 40 grams, is dropped from rest at a point \(A\) which is 10 m above a fixed horizontal plane. At the same instant an identical ball \(Q\) is dropped from rest at the point \(B\), which is vertically below \(A\) and at a height of 5 m above the plane. The coefficient of restitution between \(Q\) and the plane is \(\frac { 1 } { 2 }\). Find the magnitude of the impulse exerted on \(Q\) by the plane. The balls collide after \(Q\) rebounds from the plane and before \(Q\) hits the plane again. Find the height above the plane of the point at which the collision occurs.
OCR M3 2008 June Q2
6 marks Standard +0.3
2 A particle \(P\) of mass 0.2 kg is moving with speed \(8 \mathrm {~m} \mathrm {~s} ^ { - 1 }\) when it hits a horizontal smooth surface. The direction of motion of \(P\) immediately before impact makes an angle of \(27 ^ { \circ }\) with the surface. Given that the coefficient of restitution between the particle and the surface is 0.6 , find
  1. the vertical component of the velocity of \(P\) immediately after impact,
  2. the magnitude of the impulse exerted on \(P\).
OCR M3 2013 June Q2
8 marks Standard +0.3
2 A particle of mass 0.3 kg is projected horizontally under gravity with velocity \(3.5 \mathrm {~ms} ^ { - 1 }\) from a point 0.4 m above a smooth horizontal plane. The particle first hits the plane at point \(A\); it bounces and hits the plane a second time at point \(B\). The distance \(A B\) is 1 m . Calculate
  1. the vertical component of the velocity of the particle when it arrives at \(A\), and the time taken for the particle to travel from \(A\) to \(B\),
  2. the coefficient of restitution between the particle and the plane,
  3. the impulse exerted by the plane on the particle at \(A\).