Parametric loop enclosed area

A question is this type if and only if it asks to find the area enclosed by a loop of a parametric curve, requiring identification of the parameter values where the curve crosses itself or the axis and integrating between those values.

3 questions · Standard +0.3

1.03g Parametric equations: of curves and conversion to cartesian
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Edexcel C34 2018 October Q12
13 marks Standard +0.3
12. \begin{figure}[h]
\includegraphics[alt={},max width=\textwidth]{c6bde466-61ec-437d-a3b4-84511a98d788-40_520_663_255_644} \captionsetup{labelformat=empty} \caption{Figure 3}
\end{figure} Figure 3 shows a sketch of part of the curve \(C\) with parametric equations $$x = 7 t ^ { 2 } - 5 , \quad y = t \left( 9 - t ^ { 2 } \right) , \quad t \in \mathbb { R }$$
  1. Find an equation of the tangent to \(C\) at the point where \(t = 1\) Write your answer in the form \(a x + b y + c = 0\), where \(a , b\) and \(c\) are integers. The curve \(C\) cuts the \(x\)-axis at the points \(A\) and \(B\), as shown in Figure 3
    1. Find the \(x\) coordinate of the point \(A\).
    2. Find the \(x\) coordinate of the point \(B\). The region \(R\), shown shaded in Figure 3, is enclosed by the loop of the curve \(C\).
  2. Use integration to find the area of \(R\).
Edexcel C4 2010 January Q7
9 marks Standard +0.3
7. \begin{figure}[h]
\includegraphics[alt={},max width=\textwidth]{5ef3ae4a-a06d-48c1-8b79-7d7c3f95d120-12_734_1395_210_249} \captionsetup{labelformat=empty} \caption{Figure 2}
\end{figure} Figure 2 shows a sketch of the curve \(C\) with parametric equations $$x = 5 t ^ { 2 } - 4 , \quad y = t \left( 9 - t ^ { 2 } \right)$$ The curve \(C\) cuts the \(x\)-axis at the points \(A\) and \(B\).
  1. Find the \(x\)-coordinate at the point \(A\) and the \(x\)-coordinate at the point \(B\). The region \(R\), as shown shaded in Figure 2, is enclosed by the loop of the curve.
  2. Use integration to find the area of \(R\).
    \section*{LU}
AQA Paper 1 2021 June Q14
10 marks Standard +0.3
14 The curve \(C\) is defined for \(t \geq 0\) by the parametric equations $$x = t ^ { 2 } + t \quad \text { and } \quad y = 4 t ^ { 2 } - t ^ { 3 }$$ \(C\) is shown in the diagram below. \includegraphics[max width=\textwidth, alt={}, center]{042e248a-9efa-4844-957d-f05715900ffc-26_691_608_541_717} 14
  1. Find the gradient of \(C\) at the point where it intersects the positive \(x\)-axis.
    14
  2. (i) The area \(A\) enclosed between \(C\) and the \(x\)-axis is given by $$A = \int _ { 0 } ^ { b } y \mathrm {~d} x$$ Find the value of \(b\).
    14 (b) (ii) Use the substitution \(y = 4 t ^ { 2 } - t ^ { 3 }\) to show that $$A = \int _ { 0 } ^ { 4 } \left( 4 t ^ { 2 } + 7 t ^ { 3 } - 2 t ^ { 4 } \right) \mathrm { d } t$$ 14 (b) (iii) Find the value of \(A\).