Constant in parametric equations, find its value

A question is this type if and only if the parametric equations contain an unknown constant and a gradient or geometric condition is used to determine the value of that constant.

1 questions · Standard +0.3

1.03g Parametric equations: of curves and conversion to cartesian1.07s Parametric and implicit differentiation
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CAIE P2 2023 June Q7
9 marks Standard +0.3
7 A curve has parametric equations $$x = \frac { 2 t + 3 } { t + 2 } , \quad y = t ^ { 2 } + a t + 1$$ where \(a\) is a constant. It is given that, at the point \(P\) on the curve, the gradient is 1 .
  1. Show that the value of \(t\) at \(P\) satisfies the equation $$2 t ^ { 3 } + ( a + 8 ) t ^ { 2 } + ( 4 a + 8 ) t + 4 a - 1 = 0$$
  2. It is given that \(( t + 1 )\) is a factor of $$2 t ^ { 3 } + ( a + 8 ) t ^ { 2 } + ( 4 a + 8 ) t + 4 a - 1$$ Find the value of \(a\).
  3. Hence show that \(P\) is the only point on the curve at which the gradient is 1 .
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