Quadratic in exponential form

Solve equations that reduce to quadratics by substituting u = a^x or u = e^x, such as (a^x)² + pa^x + q = 0.

26 questions · Moderate -0.3

1.06g Equations with exponentials: solve a^x = b
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Edexcel AS Paper 1 Specimen Q12
4 marks Moderate -0.3
A student was asked to give the exact solution to the equation $$2^{2x+4} - 9(2^x) = 0$$ The student's attempt is shown below: $$2^{2x+4} - 9(2^x) = 0$$ $$2^{2x} + 2^4 - 9(2^x) = 0$$ Let \(2^x = y\) $$y^2 - 9y + 8 = 0$$ $$(y - 8)(y - 1) = 0$$ $$y = 8 \text{ or } y = 1$$ $$\text{So } x = 3 \text{ or } x = 0$$
  1. Identify the two errors made by the student. [2]
  2. Find the exact solution to the equation. [2]