Find minimum domain for inverse

A question is this type if and only if it asks for the smallest/largest value of a domain parameter (like k or c) for which a function is one-to-one or has an inverse.

12 questions · Moderate -0.2

1.02v Inverse and composite functions: graphs and conditions for existence
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CAIE P1 2005 June Q7
7 marks Standard +0.3
7 A function f is defined by f : \(x \mapsto 3 - 2 \sin x\), for \(0 ^ { \circ } \leqslant x \leqslant 360 ^ { \circ }\).
  1. Find the range of f .
  2. Sketch the graph of \(y = \mathrm { f } ( x )\). A function g is defined by \(\mathrm { g } : x \mapsto 3 - 2 \sin x\), for \(0 ^ { \circ } \leqslant x \leqslant A ^ { \circ }\), where \(A\) is a constant.
  3. State the largest value of \(A\) for which g has an inverse.
  4. When \(A\) has this value, obtain an expression, in terms of \(x\), for \(\mathrm { g } ^ { - 1 } ( x )\).
CAIE P1 2010 June Q10
12 marks Moderate -0.3
10 The function \(\mathrm { f } : x \mapsto 2 x ^ { 2 } - 8 x + 14\) is defined for \(x \in \mathbb { R }\).
  1. Find the values of the constant \(k\) for which the line \(y + k x = 12\) is a tangent to the curve \(y = \mathrm { f } ( x )\).
  2. Express \(\mathrm { f } ( x )\) in the form \(a ( x + b ) ^ { 2 } + c\), where \(a , b\) and \(c\) are constants.
  3. Find the range of f . The function \(\mathrm { g } : x \mapsto 2 x ^ { 2 } - 8 x + 14\) is defined for \(x \geqslant A\).
  4. Find the smallest value of \(A\) for which g has an inverse.
  5. For this value of \(A\), find an expression for \(\mathrm { g } ^ { - 1 } ( x )\) in terms of \(x\).
CAIE P1 2014 June Q10
15 marks Moderate -0.3
10 Functions \(f\) and \(g\) are defined by $$\begin{aligned} & \mathrm { f } : x \mapsto 2 x - 3 , \quad x \in \mathbb { R } , \\ & \mathrm {~g} : x \mapsto x ^ { 2 } + 4 x , \quad x \in \mathbb { R } . \end{aligned}$$
  1. Solve the equation \(\mathrm { ff } ( x ) = 11\).
  2. Find the range of g .
  3. Find the set of values of \(x\) for which \(\mathrm { g } ( x ) > 12\).
  4. Find the value of the constant \(p\) for which the equation \(\mathrm { gf } ( x ) = p\) has two equal roots. Function h is defined by \(\mathrm { h } : x \mapsto x ^ { 2 } + 4 x\) for \(x \geqslant k\), and it is given that h has an inverse.
  5. State the smallest possible value of \(k\).
  6. Find an expression for \(\mathrm { h } ^ { - 1 } ( x )\).
CAIE P1 2018 June Q10
9 marks Moderate -0.8
10 The one-one function f is defined by \(\mathrm { f } ( x ) = ( x - 2 ) ^ { 2 } + 2\) for \(x \geqslant c\), where \(c\) is a constant.
  1. State the smallest possible value of \(c\).
    In parts (ii) and (iii) the value of \(c\) is 4 .
  2. Find an expression for \(\mathrm { f } ^ { - 1 } ( x )\) and state the domain of \(\mathrm { f } ^ { - 1 }\).
  3. Solve the equation \(\mathrm { ff } ( x ) = 51\), giving your answer in the form \(a + \sqrt { } b\).
CAIE P1 2019 June Q9
7 marks Moderate -0.3
9 The function f is defined by \(\mathrm { f } ( x ) = 2 - 3 \cos x\) for \(0 \leqslant x \leqslant 2 \pi\).
  1. State the range of f .
  2. Sketch the graph of \(y = \mathrm { f } ( x )\). The function g is defined by \(\mathrm { g } ( x ) = 2 - 3 \cos x\) for \(0 \leqslant x \leqslant p\), where \(p\) is a constant.
  3. State the largest value of \(p\) for which g has an inverse.
  4. For this value of \(p\), find an expression for \(\mathrm { g } ^ { - 1 } ( x )\).
CAIE P1 2013 November Q8
10 marks Moderate -0.3
8 A function f is defined by \(\mathrm { f } : x \mapsto 3 \cos x - 2\) for \(0 \leqslant x \leqslant 2 \pi\).
  1. Solve the equation \(\mathrm { f } ( x ) = 0\).
  2. Find the range of f .
  3. Sketch the graph of \(y = \mathrm { f } ( x )\). A function g is defined by \(\mathrm { g } : x \mapsto 3 \cos x - 2\) for \(0 \leqslant x \leqslant k\).
  4. State the maximum value of \(k\) for which g has an inverse.
  5. Obtain an expression for \(\mathrm { g } ^ { - 1 } ( x )\).
CAIE P1 2015 November Q9
8 marks Moderate -0.3
9
  1. Express \(- x ^ { 2 } + 6 x - 5\) in the form \(a ( x + b ) ^ { 2 } + c\), where \(a , b\) and \(c\) are constants. The function \(\mathrm { f } : x \mapsto - x ^ { 2 } + 6 x - 5\) is defined for \(x \geqslant m\), where \(m\) is a constant.
  2. State the smallest value of \(m\) for which f is one-one.
  3. For the case where \(m = 5\), find an expression for \(\mathrm { f } ^ { - 1 } ( x )\) and state the domain of \(\mathrm { f } ^ { - 1 }\).
    [0pt] [Questions 10 and 11 are printed on the next page.] {www.cie.org.uk} after the live examination series. } \includegraphics[max width=\textwidth, alt={}, center]{a9e04003-1e43-40c4-991a-36aa3a93654b-4_773_641_260_753} The diagram shows a cuboid \(O A B C P Q R S\) with a horizontal base \(O A B C\) in which \(A B = 6 \mathrm {~cm}\) and \(O A = a \mathrm {~cm}\), where \(a\) is a constant. The height \(O P\) of the cuboid is 10 cm . The point \(T\) on \(B R\) is such that \(B T = 8 \mathrm {~cm}\), and \(M\) is the mid-point of \(A T\). Unit vectors \(\mathbf { i } , \mathbf { j }\) and \(\mathbf { k }\) are parallel to \(O A , O C\) and \(O P\) respectively.
CAIE P1 2018 November Q11
10 marks Moderate -0.3
11
  1. The one-one function f is defined by \(\mathrm { f } ( x ) = ( x - 3 ) ^ { 2 } - 1\) for \(x < a\), where \(a\) is a constant.
    1. State the greatest possible value of \(a\).
    2. It is given that \(a\) takes this greatest possible value. State the range of f and find an expression for \(\mathrm { f } ^ { - 1 } ( x )\).
  2. The function g is defined by \(\mathrm { g } ( x ) = ( x - 3 ) ^ { 2 }\) for \(x \geqslant 0\).
    1. Show that \(\operatorname { gg } ( 2 x )\) can be expressed in the form \(( 2 x - 3 ) ^ { 4 } + b ( 2 x - 3 ) ^ { 2 } + c\), where \(b\) and \(c\) are constants to be found.
    2. Hence expand \(\operatorname { gg } ( 2 x )\) completely, simplifying your answer.
      If you use the following lined page to complete the answer(s) to any question(s), the question number(s) must be clearly shown.
CAIE P1 2018 November Q11
11 marks Standard +0.3
11
  1. Express \(2 x ^ { 2 } - 12 x + 11\) in the form \(a ( x + b ) ^ { 2 } + c\), where \(a , b\) and \(c\) are constants.
    The function f is defined by \(\mathrm { f } ( x ) = 2 x ^ { 2 } - 12 x + 11\) for \(x \leqslant k\).
  2. State the largest value of the constant \(k\) for which f is a one-one function.
  3. For this value of \(k\) find an expression for \(\mathrm { f } ^ { - 1 } ( x )\) and state the domain of \(\mathrm { f } ^ { - 1 }\).
    The function g is defined by \(\mathrm { g } ( x ) = x + 3\) for \(x \leqslant p\).
  4. With \(k\) now taking the value 1 , find the largest value of the constant \(p\) which allows the composite function fg to be formed, and find an expression for \(\mathrm { fg } ( x )\) whenever this composite function exists.
    If you use the following lined page to complete the answer(s) to any question(s), the question number(s) must be clearly shown.
OCR C3 2008 June Q9
11 marks Standard +0.3
9 \includegraphics[max width=\textwidth, alt={}, center]{5c501214-b41c-43a8-b9c6-986758e83e7d-4_534_935_264_605} The function f is defined for the domain \(x \geqslant 0\) by $$f ( x ) = \frac { 15 x } { x ^ { 2 } + 5 }$$ The diagram shows the curve with equation \(y = \mathrm { f } ( x )\).
  1. Find the range of f .
  2. The function g is defined for the domain \(x \geqslant k\) by $$\mathrm { g } ( x ) = \frac { 15 x } { x ^ { 2 } + 5 }$$ Given that g is a one-one function, state the least possible value of \(k\).
  3. Show that there is no point on the curve \(y = \mathrm { g } ( x )\) at which the gradient is - 1 .
CAIE P1 2012 June Q11
10 marks Moderate -0.8
The function \(f\) is such that \(f(x) = 8 - (x - 2)^2\), for \(x \in \mathbb{R}\).
  1. Find the coordinates and the nature of the stationary point on the curve \(y = f(x)\). [3]
The function \(g\) is such that \(g(x) = 8 - (x - 2)^2\), for \(k \leqslant x \leqslant 4\), where \(k\) is a constant.
  1. State the smallest value of \(k\) for which \(g\) has an inverse. [1]
For this value of \(k\),
  1. find an expression for \(g^{-1}(x)\), [3]
  2. sketch, on the same diagram, the graphs of \(y = g(x)\) and \(y = g^{-1}(x)\). [3]
CAIE P3 2018 June Q10
9 marks Standard +0.3
The one-one function f is defined by \(\mathrm{f}(x) = (x - 2)^2 + 2\) for \(x \geqslant c\), where \(c\) is a constant.
  1. State the smallest possible value of \(c\). [1]
In parts (ii) and (iii) the value of \(c\) is 4.
  1. Find an expression for \(\mathrm{f}^{-1}(x)\) and state the domain of \(\mathrm{f}^{-1}\). [3]
  2. Solve the equation \(\mathrm{f f}(x) = 51\), giving your answer in the form \(a + \sqrt{b}\). [5]