Deduce related series from given series

A question is this type if and only if it asks to write down or deduce a series for a related function (e.g., ln(1-x) from ln(1+x)) without full derivation.

6 questions · Standard +0.4

4.08b Standard Maclaurin series: e^x, sin, cos, ln(1+x), (1+x)^n
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Edexcel F2 2023 January Q1
8 marks Standard +0.3
  1. Given that \(y = \ln ( 5 + 3 x )\)
    1. determine, in simplest form, \(\frac { \mathrm { d } ^ { 3 } y } { \mathrm {~d} x ^ { 3 } }\)
    2. Hence determine the Maclaurin series expansion of \(\ln ( 5 + 3 x )\), in ascending powers of \(x\) up to and including the term in \(x ^ { 3 }\), giving each coefficient in simplest form.
    3. Hence write down the Maclaurin series expansion of \(\ln ( 5 - 3 x )\), in ascending powers of \(x\) up to and including the term in \(x ^ { 3 }\), giving each coefficient in simplest form.
    4. Use the answers to parts (b) and (c) to determine the first 2 non-zero terms, in ascending powers of \(x\), of the Maclaurin series expansion of
    $$\ln \left( \frac { 5 + 3 x } { 5 - 3 x } \right)$$
OCR FP2 Specimen Q3
7 marks Standard +0.3
3
  1. Find the first three terms of the Maclaurin series for \(\ln ( 2 + x )\).
  2. Write down the first three terms of the series for \(\ln ( 2 - x )\), and hence show that, if \(x\) is small, then $$\ln \left( \frac { 2 + x } { 2 - x } \right) \approx x$$
AQA Further AS Paper 1 2023 June Q6
6 marks Moderate -0.3
6
  1. Find and simplify the first five terms in the Maclaurin series for \(\mathrm { e } ^ { 2 x }\) 6
  2. Hence, or otherwise, write down the first five terms in the Maclaurin series for \(\mathrm { e } ^ { - 2 x }\) 6
  3. Hence, or otherwise, show that the Maclaurin series for \(\cosh ( 2 x )\) is $$a + b x ^ { 2 } + c x ^ { 4 } + \ldots$$ where \(a\), \(b\) and \(c\) are rational numbers to be determined.
AQA FP3 2006 January Q4
14 marks Standard +0.8
4
  1. Use the series expansion $$\ln ( 1 + x ) = x - \frac { 1 } { 2 } x ^ { 2 } + \frac { 1 } { 3 } x ^ { 3 } - \frac { 1 } { 4 } x ^ { 4 } + \ldots$$ to write down the first four terms in the expansion, in ascending powers of \(x\), of \(\ln ( 1 - x )\).
  2. The function f is defined by $$\mathrm { f } ( x ) = \mathrm { e } ^ { \sin x }$$ Use Maclaurin's theorem to show that when \(\mathrm { f } ( x )\) is expanded in ascending powers of \(x\) :
    1. the first three terms are $$1 + x + \frac { 1 } { 2 } x ^ { 2 }$$
    2. the coefficient of \(x ^ { 3 }\) is zero.
  3. Find $$\lim _ { x \rightarrow 0 } \frac { \mathrm { e } ^ { \sin x } - 1 + \ln ( 1 - x ) } { x ^ { 2 } \sin x }$$ (4 marks)
AQA Further Paper 2 Specimen Q15
10 marks Challenging +1.3
  1. Show that \((1-\frac{1}{4}e^{2i\theta})(1-\frac{1}{4}e^{-2i\theta}) = \frac{1}{16}(17-8\cos 2\theta)\) [3 marks]
  2. Given that the series \(e^{2i\theta} + \frac{1}{4}e^{4i\theta} + \frac{1}{16}e^{6i\theta} + \frac{1}{64}e^{8i\theta} + \ldots\) has a sum to infinity, express this sum to infinity in terms of \(e^{2i\theta}\) [2 marks]
  3. Hence show that \(\sum_{n=1}^{\infty} \frac{1}{4^{n-1}} \cos 2n\theta = \frac{16\cos 2\theta - 4}{17 - 8\cos 2\theta}\) [4 marks]
  4. Deduce a similar expression for \(\sum_{n=1}^{\infty} \frac{1}{4^{n-1}} \sin 2n\theta\) [1 mark]
WJEC Further Unit 4 2019 June Q7
6 marks Moderate -0.3
  1. Write down the Maclaurin series expansion for \(\ln(1 - x)\) as far as the term in \(x^3\). [2]
  2. Show that \(-2\ln\left(\frac{1-x}{(1+x)^2}\right)\) can be expressed in the form \(ax + bx^2 + cx^3 + \ldots\), where \(a\), \(b\), \(c\) are integers whose values are to be determined. [4]