Use series to find error or validity

A question is this type if and only if it asks about the error in a series approximation, percentage error, or range of validity of a series.

5 questions

OCR MEI Paper 3 2023 June Q15
15 The expression given in line 34 is used to calculate \(\sum _ { r = 1 } ^ { 6 } \frac { 1 } { r }\).
Show that the error in the result is less than \(1.5 \%\) of the true value.
OCR MEI Further Pure Core 2021 November Q5
5
  1. Use a Maclaurin series to find a quadratic approximation for \(\ln ( 1 + 2 x )\).
  2. Find the percentage error in using the approximation in part (a) to calculate \(\ln ( 1.2 )\).
  3. Jane uses the Maclaurin series in part (a) to try to calculate an approximation for \(\ln 3\). Explain whether her method is valid.
OCR MEI Further Pure Core Specimen Q7
  1. Use the Maclaurin series for \(\ln ( 1 + x )\) up to the term in \(x ^ { 3 }\) to obtain an approximation to \(\ln 1.5\).
  2. (A) Find the error in the approximation in part (i).
    (B) Explain why the Maclaurin series in part (i), with \(x = 2\), should not be used to find an approximation to \(\ln 3\).
  3. Find a cubic approximation to \(\ln \left( \frac { 1 + x } { 1 - x } \right)\).
  4. (A) Use the approximation in part (iii) to find approximations to
    • ln 1.5 and
    • \(\quad \ln 3\).
      (B) Comment on your answers to part (iv) (A).
AQA Further AS Paper 1 2024 June Q15
15
  1. Use Maclaurin's series expansion for \(\ln ( 1 + x )\) to show that the first three terms of the Maclaurin's series expansion of \(\ln ( 1 + 3 x )\) are $$3 x - \frac { 9 } { 2 } x ^ { 2 } + 9 x ^ { 3 }$$ 15
  2. Julia attempts to use the series expansion found in part (a) to find an approximation for \(\ln 4\) Julia's incorrect working is shown below. $$\begin{array} { r } \text { Let } 1 + 3 x = 4
    3 x = 3
    x = 1 \end{array}$$ $$\text { So } \begin{aligned} \ln 4 & \approx 3 \times 1 - \frac { 9 } { 2 } \times 1 ^ { 2 } + 9 \times 1 ^ { 3 }
    & \approx 3 - 4.5 + 9
    & \approx 7.5 \end{aligned}$$ Explain the error in Julia's working.
    15
  3. Use \(x = - \frac { 1 } { 6 }\) in the series expansion found in part (a) to find an approximation for \(\ln 4\) Fully justify your answer.
SPS SPS FM Pure 2023 November Q5
5. (a) Use a Maclaurin series to find a quadratic approximation for \(\ln ( 1 + 2 x )\).
(b) Find the percentage error in using the approximation in part (a) to calculate \(\ln ( 1.2 )\).
(c) Jane uses the Maclaurin series in part (a) to try to calculate an approximation for \(\ln 3\). Explain whether her method is valid.
[0pt] [BLANK PAGE] \section*{6. In this question you must show detailed reasoning.} In this question you may assume the results for $$\sum _ { r = 1 } ^ { n } r ^ { 3 } , \quad \sum _ { r = 1 } ^ { n } r ^ { 2 } \quad \text { and } \quad \sum _ { r = 1 } ^ { n } r$$ Show that the sum of the cubes of the first \(n\) positive odd numbers is $$n ^ { 2 } \left( 2 n ^ { 2 } - 1 \right)$$ [BLANK PAGE]