Tablet or dissolving object

Given a dissolving object modelled as a cylinder or other shape with area or dimension changing at a constant rate, find related rates.

1 questions · Standard +0.3

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Edexcel P4 2022 June Q3
8 marks Standard +0.3
3. \begin{figure}[h]
\includegraphics[alt={},max width=\textwidth]{2dffe245-b18a-4486-af8e-bad598ceb6e8-08_401_652_246_708} \captionsetup{labelformat=empty} \caption{Figure 1}
\end{figure} A tablet is dissolving in water.
The tablet is modelled as a cylinder, shown in Figure 1.
At \(t\) seconds after the tablet is dropped into the water, the radius of the tablet is \(x \mathrm {~mm}\) and the length of the tablet is \(3 x \mathrm {~mm}\). The cross-sectional area of the tablet is decreasing at a constant rate of \(0.5 \mathrm {~mm} ^ { 2 } \mathrm {~s} ^ { - 1 }\)
  1. Find \(\frac { \mathrm { d } x } { \mathrm {~d} t }\) when \(x = 7\)
  2. Find, according to the model, the rate of decrease of the volume of the tablet when \(x = 4\)