Find N for S_∞ - S_N condition

A question is this type if and only if it requires finding the smallest N such that the difference between sum to infinity and sum of first N terms satisfies a given inequality (e.g., S_∞ - S_N < 0.5).

19 questions · Standard +0.3

1.04i Geometric sequences: nth term and finite series sum1.04j Sum to infinity: convergent geometric series |r|<1
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CAIE P1 2018 June Q3
5 marks Standard +0.3
3 The common ratio of a geometric progression is 0.99 . Express the sum of the first 100 terms as a percentage of the sum to infinity, giving your answer correct to 2 significant figures.
CAIE P1 2010 November Q5
6 marks Standard +0.3
5
  1. The first and second terms of an arithmetic progression are 161 and 154 respectively. The sum of the first \(m\) terms is zero. Find the value of \(m\).
  2. A geometric progression, in which all the terms are positive, has common ratio \(r\). The sum of the first \(n\) terms is less than \(90 \%\) of the sum to infinity. Show that \(r ^ { n } > 0.1\).
Edexcel C12 2018 January Q9
10 marks Standard +0.3
  1. The first term of a geometric series is 20 and the common ratio is 0.9
    1. Find the value of the fifth term.
    2. Find the sum of the first 8 terms, giving your answer to one decimal place.
    Given that \(S _ { \infty } - S _ { N } < 0.04\), where \(S _ { N }\) is the sum of the first \(N\) terms of this series, (c) show that \(0.9 ^ { N } < 0.0002\)
  2. Hence find the smallest possible value of \(N\).
Edexcel C12 2016 June Q9
8 marks Moderate -0.3
  1. The first term of a geometric series is 6 and the common ratio is 0.92
For this series, find
    1. the \(25 ^ { \text {th } }\) term, giving your answer to 2 significant figures,
    2. the sum to infinity. The sum to \(n\) terms of this series is greater than 72
  1. Calculate the smallest possible value of \(n\).
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Edexcel C12 2019 June Q1
6 marks Moderate -0.3
  1. The 4th term of a geometric series is 125 and the 7th term is 8
    1. Show that the common ratio of this series is \(\frac { 2 } { 5 }\)
    2. Hence find, to 3 decimal places, the difference between the sum to infinity and the sum of the first 10 terms of this series.
Edexcel P2 2023 January Q7
7 marks Standard +0.3
  1. A geometric sequence has first term \(a\) and common ratio \(r\), where \(r > 0\)
Given that
  • the 3rd term is 20
  • the 5th term is 12.8
    1. show that \(r = 0.8\)
    2. Hence find the value of \(a\).
Given that the sum of the first \(n\) terms of this sequence is greater than 156
  • find the smallest possible value of \(n\).
    (Solutions based entirely on graphical or numerical methods are not acceptable.)
  • Edexcel P2 2018 Specimen Q2
    8 marks Moderate -0.3
    2. The first term of a geometric series is 20 and the common ratio is \(\frac { 7 } { 8 }\). The sum to infinity of the series is \(S _ { \infty }\)
    1. Find the value of \(S _ { \infty }\) The sum to \(N\) terms of the series is \(S _ { N }\)
    2. Find, to 1 decimal place, the value of \(S _ { 12 }\)
    3. Find the smallest value of \(N\), for which \(S _ { \infty } - S _ { N } < 0.5\) 2. The first term of a geometric series is 20 and the common ratio is \(\frac { 7 } { 8 }\). The sum to infinity
      of the series is \(S _ { \infty }\)
    Edexcel C2 2006 January Q4
    11 marks Moderate -0.3
    1. The first term of a geometric series is 120 . The sum to infinity of the series is 480 .
      1. Show that the common ratio, \(r\), is \(\frac { 3 } { 4 }\).
      2. Find, to 2 decimal places, the difference between the 5th and 6th term.
      3. Calculate the sum of the first 7 terms.
      The sum of the first \(n\) terms of the series is greater than 300 .
    2. Calculate the smallest possible value of \(n\).
    Edexcel C2 2008 June Q6
    9 marks Standard +0.8
    6. A geometric series has first term 5 and common ratio \(\frac { 4 } { 5 }\). Calculate
    1. the 20th term of the series, to 3 decimal places,
    2. the sum to infinity of the series. Given that the sum to \(k\) terms of the series is greater than 24.95,
    3. show that \(k > \frac { \log 0.002 } { \log 0.8 }\),
    4. find the smallest possible value of \(k\).
    Edexcel C2 2014 June Q2
    8 marks Standard +0.3
    2. A geometric series has first term \(a\), where \(a \neq 0\), and common ratio \(r\). The sum to infinity of this series is 6 times the first term of the series.
    1. Show that \(r = \frac { 5 } { 6 }\) Given that the fourth term of this series is 62.5
    2. find the value of \(a\),
    3. find the difference between the sum to infinity and the sum of the first 30 terms, giving your answer to 3 significant figures.
    Edexcel C2 2014 June Q6
    8 marks Standard +0.3
    6. The first term of a geometric series is 20 and the common ratio is \(\frac { 7 } { 8 }\) The sum to infinity of the series is \(S _ { \infty }\)
    1. Find the value of \(S _ { \infty }\) The sum to \(N\) terms of the series is \(S _ { N }\)
    2. Find, to 1 decimal place, the value of \(S _ { 12 }\)
    3. Find the smallest value of \(N\), for which $$S _ { \infty } - S _ { N } < 0.5$$
    OCR C2 2006 January Q5
    8 marks Standard +0.3
    5 In a geometric progression, the first term is 5 and the second term is 4.8 .
    1. Show that the sum to infinity is 125 .
    2. The sum of the first \(n\) terms is greater than 124 . Show that $$0.96 ^ { n } < 0.008$$ and use logarithms to calculate the smallest possible value of \(n\).
    OCR C2 2008 January Q8
    11 marks Standard +0.3
    8 The first term of a geometric progression is 10 and the common ratio is 0.8.
    1. Find the fourth term.
    2. Find the sum of the first 20 terms, giving your answer correct to 3 significant figures.
    3. The sum of the first \(N\) terms is denoted by \(S _ { N }\), and the sum to infinity is denoted by \(S _ { \infty }\). Show that the inequality \(S _ { \infty } - S _ { N } < 0.01\) can be written as $$0.8 ^ { N } < 0.0002 ,$$ and use logarithms to find the smallest possible value of \(N\).
    OCR H240/01 2019 June Q7
    8 marks Standard +0.8
    7 In this question you must show detailed reasoning. A sequence \(u _ { 1 } , u _ { 2 } , u _ { 3 } \ldots\) is defined by \(u _ { n } = 25 \times 0.6 ^ { n }\).
    Use an algebraic method to find the smallest value of \(N\) such that \(\sum _ { n = 1 } ^ { \infty } u _ { n } - \sum _ { n = 1 } ^ { N } u _ { n } < 10 ^ { - 4 }\).
    SPS SPS FM 2020 October Q9
    8 marks Challenging +1.8
    In this question you must show detailed reasoning. A sequence \(t_1, t_2, t_3 \ldots\) is defined by \(t_n = 5 - 2n\). Use an algebraic method to find the smallest value of \(N\) such that $$\sum_{n=1}^{\infty} 2^{t_n} - \sum_{n=1}^{N} 2^{t_n} < 10^{-8}$$ [8]
    SPS SPS SM 2020 October Q10
    8 marks Standard +0.8
    In this question you must show detailed reasoning. A sequence \(t_1, t_2, t_3 \ldots\) is defined by \(t_n = 25 \times 0.6^n\). Use an algebraic method to find the smallest value of \(N\) such that $$\sum_{n=1}^{\infty} t_n - \sum_{n=1}^{N} t_n < 10^{-4}$$ [8]
    SPS SPS FM 2024 October Q7
    7 marks Standard +0.8
    In this question you must show detailed reasoning. A sequence \(u_1, u_2, u_3 \ldots\) is defined by \(u_n = 25 \times 0.6^n\). Use an algebraic method to find the smallest value of \(N\) such that \(\sum_{n=1}^{\infty} u_n - \sum_{n=1}^{N} u_n < 10^{-4}\). [7]
    SPS SPS SM 2023 October Q9
    10 marks Moderate -0.8
    The first term of a geometric progression is \(10\) and the common ratio is \(0.8\).
    1. Find the fourth term. [2]
    2. Find the sum of the first \(20\) terms, giving your answer correct to \(3\) significant figures. [2]
    3. The sum of the first \(N\) terms is denoted by \(S_N\), and the sum to infinity is denoted by \(S_\infty\). Show that the inequality \(S_\infty - S_N < 0.01\) can be written as $$0.8^N < 0.0002,$$ and use logarithms to find the smallest possible value of \(N\). [6]
    OCR H240/03 2018 March Q2
    8 marks Moderate -0.3
    The first term of a geometric progression is 12 and the second term is 9.
    1. Find the fifth term. [3]
    The sum of the first \(N\) terms is denoted by \(S_N\) and the sum to infinity is denoted by \(S_\infty\). It is given that the difference between \(S_\infty\) and \(S_N\) is at most 0.0096.
    1. Show that \(\left(\frac{3}{4}\right)^N \leqslant 0.0002\). [3]
    2. Use logarithms to find the smallest possible value of \(N\). [2]