Find term or common difference

Given some terms of an arithmetic progression, find the first term, common difference, or a specific term using the formula a + (n-1)d.

31 questions · Moderate -0.7

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CAIE P1 2021 June Q2
5 marks Standard +0.3
2 The sum of the first 20 terms of an arithmetic progression is 405 and the sum of the first 40 terms is 1410 . Find the 60th term of the progression.
CAIE P1 2024 November Q1
3 marks Easy -1.2
1 An arithmetic progression has fourth term 15 and eighth term 25.
Find the 30th term of the progression.
CAIE P1 2020 Specimen Q3
4 marks Easy -1.2
3 Ara rith etic p og essich s first term 7 Th \(n\)th erm is \& d (3n)ttl erm is \% Fid b lue \(6 n\).
CAIE P1 2010 June Q3
6 marks Moderate -0.8
3 The ninth term of an arithmetic progression is 22 and the sum of the first 4 terms is 49 .
  1. Find the first term of the progression and the common difference. The \(n\)th term of the progression is 46 .
  2. Find the value of \(n\).
CAIE P1 2016 March Q3
5 marks Moderate -0.5
3 The 12th term of an arithmetic progression is 17 and the sum of the first 31 terms is 1023. Find the 31st term.
CAIE P1 2018 November Q5
6 marks Moderate -0.5
5 In an arithmetic progression the first term is \(a\) and the common difference is 3 . The \(n\)th term is 94 and the sum of the first \(n\) terms is 1420 . Find \(n\) and \(a\).
Edexcel C12 2016 January Q4
6 marks Moderate -0.5
4. The \(4 ^ { \text {th } }\) term of an arithmetic sequence is 3 and the sum of the first 6 terms is 27 Find the first term and the common difference of this sequence.
Edexcel C12 2017 June Q1
4 marks Easy -1.8
  1. An arithmetic sequence has first term 6 and common difference 10 Find
    1. the 15th term of the sequence,
    2. the sum of the first 20 terms of the sequence.
Edexcel C1 2006 June Q7
7 marks Moderate -0.8
7. An athlete prepares for a race by completing a practice run on each of 11 consecutive days. On each day after the first day, he runs further than he ran on the previous day. The lengths of his 11 practice runs form an arithmetic sequence with first term \(a \mathrm {~km}\) and common difference \(d \mathrm {~km}\). He runs 9 km on the 11th day, and he runs a total of 77 km over the 11 day period.
Find the value of \(a\) and the value of \(d\).
OCR C2 2006 January Q1
6 marks Moderate -0.8
1 The 20th term of an arithmetic progression is 10 and the 50th term is 70 .
  1. Find the first term and the common difference.
  2. Show that the sum of the first 29 terms is zero.
OCR C2 2007 June Q7
11 marks Moderate -0.8
7
  1. In an arithmetic progression, the first term is 12 and the sum of the first 70 terms is 12915 . Find the common difference.
  2. In a geometric progression, the second term is - 4 and the sum to infinity is 9 . Find the common ratio.
OCR MEI C2 2007 January Q8
5 marks Moderate -0.3
8 The 7th term of an arithmetic progression is 6. The sum of the first 10 terms of the progression is 30. Find the 5th term of the progression.
OCR C2 Q8
11 marks Moderate -0.3
  1. (a) An arithmetic series has a common difference of 7 .
Given that the sum of the first 20 terms of the series is 530 , find
  1. the first term of the series,
  2. the smallest positive term of the series.
    (b) The terms of a sequence are given by $$u _ { n } = ( n + k ) ^ { 2 } , \quad n \geq 1$$ where \(k\) is a positive constant.
    Given that \(u _ { 2 } = 2 u _ { 1 }\),
  3. find the value of \(k\),
  4. show that \(u _ { 3 } = 11 + 6 \sqrt { 2 }\).
OCR MEI C2 Q1
5 marks Moderate -0.8
1 An arithmetic progression has tenth term 11.1 and fiftieth term 7.1. Find the first term and the common difference. Find also the sum of the first fifty terms of the progression.
OCR MEI C2 Q3
5 marks Moderate -0.3
3 The 11th term of an arithmetic progression is 1. The sum of the first 10 terms is 120. Find the 4th term.
OCR MEI C2 Q3
5 marks Moderate -0.5
3 In an arithmetic progression, the second term is 11 and the sum of the first 40 terms is 3030 . Find the first term and the common difference.
OCR MEI C2 Q5
5 marks Moderate -0.8
5 The third term of an arithmetic progression is 24 . The tenth term is 3.
Find the first term and the common difference.
Find also the sum of the 21 st to 50 th terms inclusive. Simplify
  1. Find the 51st term of the sequence given by $$\begin{aligned} u _ { 1 } & = 5 \\ u _ { n + 1 } & = u _ { n } + 4 \end{aligned}$$
  2. Find the sum to infinity of the geometric progression which begins $$5 \quad 2 \quad 0.8 \quad \ldots .$$
OCR MEI C2 Q7
5 marks Moderate -0.8
7 An arithmetic progression has first term 7 and third term 12.
  1. Find the 20th term of this progression.
  2. Find the sum of the 21st to the 50 th terms inclusive of this progression.
OCR MEI C2 Q1
5 marks Standard +0.3
1 The 7th term of an arithmetic progression is 6. The sum of the first 10 terms of the progression is 30. Find the 5th term of the progression.
OCR C2 2009 June Q2
6 marks Moderate -0.8
2 The tenth term of an arithmetic progression is equal to twice the fourth term. The twentieth term of the progression is 44 .
  1. Find the first term and the common difference.
  2. Find the sum of the first 50 terms.
OCR MEI C2 2009 January Q6
5 marks Moderate -0.8
6 An arithmetic progression has first term 7 and third term 12.
  1. Find the 20th term of this progression.
  2. Find the sum of the 21st to the 50th terms inclusive of this progression.
OCR MEI C2 2011 January Q6
5 marks Moderate -0.8
6 The third term of an arithmetic progression is 24 . The tenth term is 3 .
Find the first term and the common difference. Find also the sum of the 21st to 50th terms inclusive.
OCR MEI C2 2012 January Q10
5 marks Moderate -0.8
10 In an arithmetic progression, the second term is 11 and the sum of the first 40 terms is 3030 . Find the first term and the common difference.
OCR MEI C2 2015 June Q3
5 marks Easy -1.2
3 An arithmetic progression has tenth term 11.1 and fiftieth term 7.1. Find the first term and the common difference. Find also the sum of the first fifty terms of the progression.
OCR H240/02 2021 November Q3
6 marks Moderate -0.5
3 The 15th term of an arithmetic sequence is 88. The sum of the first 10 terms is 310 .
Determine the first term and the common difference.