Discriminant for real roots condition

A question is this type if and only if it uses the discriminant to determine conditions on a parameter for a quadratic to have real, distinct, equal, or no real roots.

9 questions · Moderate -0.3

Sort by: Default | Easiest first | Hardest first
OCR C1 Q6
6 marks Moderate -0.3
6. $$f ( x ) = 4 x ^ { 2 } + 12 x + 9 .$$
  1. Determine the number of real roots that exist for the equation \(\mathrm { f } ( x ) = 0\).
  2. Solve the equation \(\mathrm { f } ( x ) = 8\), giving your answers in the form \(a + b \sqrt { 2 }\) where \(a\) and \(b\) are rational.
CAIE P1 2023 June Q3
3 marks Moderate -0.8
  1. Express \(4x^2 - 24x + p\) in the form \(a(x + b)^2 + c\), where \(a\) and \(b\) are integers and \(c\) is to be given in terms of the constant \(p\). [2]
  2. Hence or otherwise find the set of values of \(p\) for which the equation \(4x^2 - 24x + p = 0\) has no real roots. [1]
Edexcel C1 Q10
11 marks Moderate -0.8
\(x^2 + 2x + 3 \equiv (x + a)^2 + b\).
  1. Find the values of the constants \(a\) and \(b\). [2]
  2. Sketch the graph of \(y = x^2 + 2x + 3\), indicating clearly the coordinates of any intersections with the coordinate axes. [3]
  3. Find the value of the discriminant of \(x^2 + 2x + 3\). Explain how the sign of the discriminant relates to your sketch in part (b). [2]
The equation \(x^2 + kx + 3 = 0\), where \(k\) is a constant, has no real roots.
  1. Find the set of possible values of \(k\), giving your answer in surd form. [4]
Edexcel C1 Q35
7 marks Moderate -0.3
\(f(x) = x^2 - kx + 9\), where \(k\) is a constant.
  1. Find the set of values of \(k\) for which the equation \(f(x) = 0\) has no real solutions. [4]
Given that \(k = 4\),
  1. express \(f(x)\) in the form \((x - p)^2 + q\), where \(p\) and \(q\) are constants to be found, [3]
Edexcel C1 Q6
8 marks Moderate -0.3
  1. By completing the square, find in terms of the constant \(k\) the roots of the equation $$x^2 + 4kx - k = 0.$$ [4]
  2. Hence find the set of values of \(k\) for which the equation has no real roots. [4]
Edexcel C1 Q3
6 marks Moderate -0.8
\(\text{f}(x) = 4x^2 + 12x + 9\).
  1. Determine the number of real roots that exist for the equation \(\text{f}(x) = 0\). [2]
  2. Solve the equation \(\text{f}(x) = 8\), giving your answers in the form \(a + b\sqrt{2}\) where \(a\) and \(b\) are rational. [4]
Edexcel AEA 2004 June Q3
11 marks Challenging +1.8
$$f(x) = x^3 - (k+4)x + 2k,$$ where \(k\) is a constant.
  1. Show that, for all values of \(k\), the curve with equation \(y = f(x)\) passes through the point \((2, 0)\). [1]
  2. Find the values of \(k\) for which the equation \(f(x) = 0\) has exactly two distinct roots. [5]
Given that \(k > 0\), that the \(x\)-axis is a tangent to the curve with equation \(y = f(x)\), and that the line \(y = p\) intersects the curve in three distinct points,
  1. find the set of values that \(p\) can take. [5]
AQA AS Paper 2 2018 June Q7
6 marks Moderate -0.8
  1. Express \(2x^2 - 5x + k\) in the form \(a(x - b)^2 + c\) [3 marks]
  2. Find the values of \(k\) for which the curve \(y = 2x^2 - 5x + k\) does not intersect the line \(y = 3\) [3 marks]
WJEC Unit 1 2024 June Q16
10 marks Moderate -0.8
  1. Find the range of values of \(k\) for which the quadratic equation \(x^2 - kx + 4 = 0\) has no real roots. [4]
  2. Determine the coordinates of the points of intersection of the graphs of \(y = x^2 - 3x + 4\) and \(y = x + 16\). [4]
  3. Using the information obtained in parts (a) and (b), sketch the graphs of \(y = x^2 - 3x + 4\) and \(y = x + 16\) on the same set of axes. [2]