Partial fractions then binomial expansion

A question is this type if and only if it asks to first express a rational function in partial fractions, then use binomial expansion to find a series expansion up to a specified term.

33 questions · Standard +0.3

1.02y Partial fractions: decompose rational functions1.04c Extend binomial expansion: rational n, |x|<1
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CAIE P3 2011 June Q8
10 marks Standard +0.3
8
  1. Express \(\frac { 5 x - x ^ { 2 } } { ( 1 + x ) \left( 2 + x ^ { 2 } \right) }\) in partial fractions.
  2. Hence obtain the expansion of \(\frac { 5 x - x ^ { 2 } } { ( 1 + x ) \left( 2 + x ^ { 2 } \right) }\) in ascending powers of \(x\), up to and including the term in \(x ^ { 3 }\).
CAIE P3 2014 June Q9
10 marks Standard +0.3
9
  1. Express \(\frac { 4 + 12 x + x ^ { 2 } } { ( 3 - x ) ( 1 + 2 x ) ^ { 2 } }\) in partial fractions.
  2. Hence obtain the expansion of \(\frac { 4 + 12 x + x ^ { 2 } } { ( 3 - x ) ( 1 + 2 x ) ^ { 2 } }\) in ascending powers of \(x\), up to and including the term in \(x ^ { 2 }\).
CAIE P3 2016 June Q8
10 marks Standard +0.3
8 Let \(\mathrm { f } ( x ) = \frac { 4 x ^ { 2 } + 12 } { ( x + 1 ) ( x - 3 ) ^ { 2 } }\).
  1. Express \(\mathrm { f } ( x )\) in partial fractions.
  2. Hence obtain the expansion of \(\mathrm { f } ( x )\) in ascending powers of \(x\), up to and including the term in \(x ^ { 2 }\).
CAIE P3 2016 June Q10
10 marks Standard +0.3
10 Let \(\mathrm { f } ( x ) = \frac { 10 x - 2 x ^ { 2 } } { ( x + 3 ) ( x - 1 ) ^ { 2 } }\).
  1. Express \(\mathrm { f } ( x )\) in partial fractions.
  2. Hence obtain the expansion of \(\mathrm { f } ( x )\) in ascending powers of \(x\), up to and including the term in \(x ^ { 2 }\).
CAIE P3 2019 June Q8
10 marks Standard +0.3
8 Let \(f ( x ) = \frac { 16 - 17 x } { ( 2 + x ) ( 3 - x ) ^ { 2 } }\).
  1. Express \(\mathrm { f } ( x )\) in partial fractions.
  2. Hence obtain the expansion of \(\mathrm { f } ( x )\) in ascending powers of \(x\), up to and including the term in \(x ^ { 2 }\).
CAIE P3 2019 June Q9
10 marks Standard +0.8
9 Let \(\mathrm { f } ( x ) = \frac { 2 x ( 5 - x ) } { ( 3 + x ) ( 1 - x ) ^ { 2 } }\).
  1. Express \(\mathrm { f } ( x )\) in partial fractions.
  2. Hence obtain the expansion of \(\mathrm { f } ( x )\) in ascending powers of \(x\) up to and including the term in \(x ^ { 3 }\).
CAIE P3 2017 March Q9
10 marks Standard +0.8
9 Let \(\mathrm { f } ( x ) = \frac { x ( 6 - x ) } { ( 2 + x ) \left( 4 + x ^ { 2 } \right) }\).
  1. Express \(\mathrm { f } ( x )\) in partial fractions.
  2. Hence obtain the expansion of \(\mathrm { f } ( x )\) in ascending powers of \(x\), up to and including the term in \(x ^ { 2 }\).
CAIE P3 2019 March Q8
10 marks Standard +0.3
8 Let \(\mathrm { f } ( x ) = \frac { 12 + 12 x - 4 x ^ { 2 } } { ( 2 + x ) ( 3 - 2 x ) }\).
  1. Express \(\mathrm { f } ( x )\) in partial fractions.
  2. Hence obtain the expansion of \(\mathrm { f } ( x )\) in ascending powers of \(x\), up to and including the term in \(x ^ { 2 }\).
CAIE P3 2005 November Q9
10 marks Standard +0.3
9
  1. Express \(\frac { 3 x ^ { 2 } + x } { ( x + 2 ) \left( x ^ { 2 } + 1 \right) }\) in partial fractions.
  2. Hence obtain the expansion of \(\frac { 3 x ^ { 2 } + x } { ( x + 2 ) \left( x ^ { 2 } + 1 \right) }\) in ascending powers of \(x\), up to and including the term in \(x ^ { 3 }\).
CAIE P3 2007 November Q9
10 marks Standard +0.3
9
  1. Express \(\frac { 2 - x + 8 x ^ { 2 } } { ( 1 - x ) ( 1 + 2 x ) ( 2 + x ) }\) in partial fractions.
  2. Hence obtain the expansion of \(\frac { 2 - x + 8 x ^ { 2 } } { ( 1 - x ) ( 1 + 2 x ) ( 2 + x ) }\) in ascending powers of \(x\), up to and including the term in \(x ^ { 2 }\).
CAIE P3 2009 November Q8
10 marks Standard +0.3
8
  1. Express \(\frac { 5 x + 3 } { ( x + 1 ) ^ { 2 } ( 3 x + 2 ) }\) in partial fractions.
  2. Hence obtain the expansion of \(\frac { 5 x + 3 } { ( x + 1 ) ^ { 2 } ( 3 x + 2 ) }\) in ascending powers of \(x\), up to and including the term in \(x ^ { 2 }\), simplifying the coefficients.
CAIE P3 2009 November Q8
10 marks Standard +0.3
8
  1. Express \(\frac { 1 + x } { ( 1 - x ) \left( 2 + x ^ { 2 } \right) }\) in partial fractions.
  2. Hence obtain the expansion of \(\frac { 1 + x } { ( 1 - x ) \left( 2 + x ^ { 2 } \right) }\) in ascending powers of \(x\), up to and including the term in \(x ^ { 2 }\).
CAIE P3 2010 November Q8
10 marks Standard +0.3
8 Let \(\mathrm { f } ( x ) = \frac { 3 x } { ( 1 + x ) \left( 1 + 2 x ^ { 2 } \right) }\).
  1. Express \(\mathrm { f } ( x )\) in partial fractions.
  2. Hence obtain the expansion of \(\mathrm { f } ( x )\) in ascending powers of \(x\), up to and including the term in \(x ^ { 3 }\).
CAIE P3 2012 November Q9
10 marks Standard +0.3
9
  1. Express \(\frac { 9 - 7 x + 8 x ^ { 2 } } { ( 3 - x ) \left( 1 + x ^ { 2 } \right) }\) in partial fractions.
  2. Hence obtain the expansion of \(\frac { 9 - 7 x + 8 x ^ { 2 } } { ( 3 - x ) \left( 1 + x ^ { 2 } \right) }\) in ascending powers of \(x\), up to and including the term in \(x ^ { 3 }\).
CAIE P3 2013 November Q8
10 marks Standard +0.3
8
  1. Express \(\frac { 7 x ^ { 2 } + 8 } { ( 1 + x ) ^ { 2 } ( 2 - 3 x ) }\) in partial fractions.
  2. Hence expand \(\frac { 7 x ^ { 2 } + 8 } { ( 1 + x ) ^ { 2 } ( 2 - 3 x ) }\) in ascending powers of \(x\) up to and including the term in \(x ^ { 2 }\), simplifying the coefficients.
CAIE P3 2014 November Q9
10 marks Standard +0.3
9 Let \(\mathrm { f } ( x ) = \frac { x ^ { 2 } - 8 x + 9 } { ( 1 - x ) ( 2 - x ) ^ { 2 } }\).
  1. Express \(\mathrm { f } ( x )\) in partial fractions.
  2. Hence obtain the expansion of \(\mathrm { f } ( x )\) in ascending powers of \(x\), up to and including the term in \(x ^ { 2 }\).
CAIE P3 2016 November Q8
10 marks Standard +0.3
8 Let \(\mathrm { f } ( x ) = \frac { 3 x ^ { 2 } + x + 6 } { ( x + 2 ) \left( x ^ { 2 } + 4 \right) }\).
  1. Express \(\mathrm { f } ( x )\) in partial fractions.
  2. Hence obtain the expansion of \(\mathrm { f } ( x )\) in ascending powers of \(x\), up to and including the term in \(x ^ { 2 }\).
CAIE P3 2021 June Q9
10 marks Standard +0.3
9 Let \(\mathrm { f } ( x ) = \frac { 14 - 3 x + 2 x ^ { 2 } } { ( 2 + x ) \left( 3 + x ^ { 2 } \right) }\).
  1. Express \(\mathrm { f } ( x )\) in partial fractions.
  2. Hence obtain the expansion of \(\mathrm { f } ( x )\) in ascending powers of \(x\), up to and including the term in \(x ^ { 2 }\). \includegraphics[max width=\textwidth, alt={}, center]{459b8403-a481-4ece-88c0-e7600a47c8e4-14_292_732_264_705} The diagram shows a trapezium \(A B C D\) in which \(A D = B C = r\) and \(A B = 2 r\). The acute angles \(B A D\) and \(A B C\) are both equal to \(x\) radians. Circular arcs of radius \(r\) with centres \(A\) and \(B\) meet at \(M\), the midpoint of \(A B\).
CAIE P3 2022 June Q7
10 marks Standard +0.3
7 Let \(\mathrm { f } ( x ) = \frac { 5 x ^ { 2 } + 8 x - 3 } { ( x - 2 ) \left( 2 x ^ { 2 } + 3 \right) }\).
  1. Express \(\mathrm { f } ( x )\) in partial fractions.
  2. Hence obtain the expansion of \(\mathrm { f } ( x )\) in ascending powers of \(x\), up to and including the term in \(x ^ { 2 }\).
CAIE P3 2023 June Q10
10 marks Standard +0.3
10 Let \(\mathrm { f } ( x ) = \frac { 21 - 8 x - 2 x ^ { 2 } } { ( 1 + 2 x ) ( 3 - x ) ^ { 2 } }\).
  1. Express \(\mathrm { f } ( x )\) in partial fractions.
  2. Hence obtain the expansion of \(\mathrm { f } ( x )\) in ascending powers of \(x\), up to and including the term in \(x ^ { 2 }\).
CAIE P3 2020 March Q9
10 marks Standard +0.3
9 Let \(\mathrm { f } ( x ) = \frac { 2 + 11 x - 10 x ^ { 2 } } { ( 1 + 2 x ) ( 1 - 2 x ) ( 2 + x ) }\).
  1. Express \(\mathrm { f } ( x )\) in partial fractions.
  2. Hence obtain the expansion of \(\mathrm { f } ( x )\) in ascending powers of \(x\), up to and including the term in \(x ^ { 2 }\).
CAIE P3 2020 November Q9
10 marks Standard +0.3
9 Let \(\mathrm { f } ( x ) = \frac { 8 + 5 x + 12 x ^ { 2 } } { ( 1 - x ) ( 2 + 3 x ) ^ { 2 } }\).
  1. Express \(\mathrm { f } ( x )\) in partial fractions.
  2. Hence obtain the expansion of \(\mathrm { f } ( x )\) in ascending powers of \(x\), up to and including the term in \(x ^ { 2 }\).
CAIE P3 2022 November Q10
10 marks Standard +0.3
10 Let \(\mathrm { f } ( x ) = \frac { 2 x ^ { 2 } + 7 x + 8 } { ( 1 + x ) ( 2 + x ) ^ { 2 } }\).
  1. Express \(\mathrm { f } ( x )\) in partial fractions.
  2. Hence obtain the expansion of \(\mathrm { f } ( x )\) in ascending powers of \(x\), up to and including the term in \(x ^ { 2 }\). \includegraphics[max width=\textwidth, alt={}, center]{98001cfe-46a1-4c8f-9230-c140ebff6176-18_737_1034_262_552} In the diagram, \(O A B C D\) is a solid figure in which \(O A = O B = 4\) units and \(O D = 3\) units. The edge \(O D\) is vertical, \(D C\) is parallel to \(O B\) and \(D C = 1\) unit. The base, \(O A B\), is horizontal and angle \(A O B = 90 ^ { \circ }\). Unit vectors \(\mathbf { i } , \mathbf { j }\) and \(\mathbf { k }\) are parallel to \(O A , O B\) and \(O D\) respectively. The midpoint of \(A B\) is \(M\) and the point \(N\) on \(B C\) is such that \(C N = 2 N B\).
    1. Express vectors \(\overrightarrow { M D }\) and \(\overrightarrow { O N }\) in terms of \(\mathbf { i } , \mathbf { j }\) and \(\mathbf { k }\).
    2. Calculate the angle in degrees between the directions of \(\overrightarrow { M D }\) and \(\overrightarrow { O N }\).
    3. Show that the length of the perpendicular from \(M\) to \(O N\) is \(\sqrt { \frac { 22 } { 5 } }\).
      If you use the following lined page to complete the answer(s) to any question(s), the question number(s) must be clearly shown.
Edexcel C34 2017 January Q3
9 marks Standard +0.3
3. (a) Express \(\frac { 9 + 11 x } { ( 1 - x ) ( 3 + 2 x ) }\) in partial fractions.
(b) Hence, or otherwise, find the series expansion of $$\frac { 9 + 11 x } { ( 1 - x ) ( 3 + 2 x ) } , \quad | x | < 1$$ in ascending powers of \(x\), up to and including the term in \(x ^ { 3 }\).
Give each coefficient as a simplified fraction.
Edexcel C4 2006 June Q2
9 marks Standard +0.3
2. $$f ( x ) = \frac { 3 x - 1 } { ( 1 - 2 x ) ^ { 2 } } , \quad | x | < \frac { 1 } { 2 }$$ Given that, for \(x \neq \frac { 1 } { 2 } , \quad \frac { 3 x - 1 } { ( 1 - 2 x ) ^ { 2 } } = \frac { A } { ( 1 - 2 x ) } + \frac { B } { ( 1 - 2 x ) ^ { 2 } } , \quad\) where \(A\) and \(B\) are constants,
  1. find the values of \(A\) and \(B\).
  2. Hence, or otherwise, find the series expansion of \(\mathrm { f } ( x )\), in ascending powers of \(x\), up to and including the term in \(x ^ { 3 }\), simplifying each term.
    (6)