Quadratic with transformed roots

A question is this type if and only if it gives a quadratic equation with roots α, β and asks to find a new quadratic with roots that are specific expressions involving α and β (like α/β + β/α, or α² + β).

48 questions · Standard +0.5

4.05a Roots and coefficients: symmetric functions4.05b Transform equations: substitution for new roots
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Edexcel F1 2014 January Q2
8 marks Moderate -0.3
2. The quadratic equation $$5 x ^ { 2 } - 4 x + 2 = 0$$ has roots \(\alpha\) and \(\beta\).
  1. Write down the value of \(\alpha + \beta\) and the value of \(\alpha \beta\).
  2. Find the value of \(\alpha ^ { 2 } + \beta ^ { 2 }\).
  3. Find a quadratic equation which has roots $$\frac { 1 } { \alpha ^ { 2 } } \text { and } \frac { 1 } { \beta ^ { 2 } }$$ giving your answer in the form \(p x ^ { 2 } + q x + r = 0\), where \(p , q\) and \(r\) are integers. \includegraphics[max width=\textwidth, alt={}, center]{4da2bb2c-a51b-493c-a9f2-f4ff008a3aac-07_70_51_2663_1896}
Edexcel F1 2015 January Q5
8 marks Standard +0.3
5. The quadratic equation $$4 x ^ { 2 } + 3 x + 1 = 0$$ has roots \(\alpha\) and \(\beta\).
  1. Write down the value of \(( \alpha + \beta )\) and the value of \(\alpha \beta\).
  2. Find the value of \(\left( \alpha ^ { 2 } + \beta ^ { 2 } \right)\).
  3. Find a quadratic equation which has roots $$( 4 \alpha - \beta ) \text { and } ( 4 \beta - \alpha )$$ giving your answer in the form \(p x ^ { 2 } + q x + r = 0\) where \(p , q\) and \(r\) are integers to be determined.
Edexcel F1 2016 January Q3
11 marks Standard +0.8
3. The quadratic equation $$x ^ { 2 } - 2 x + 3 = 0$$ has roots \(\alpha\) and \(\beta\).
Without solving the equation,
    1. write down the value of \(( \alpha + \beta )\) and the value of \(\alpha \beta\)
    2. show that \(\alpha ^ { 2 } + \beta ^ { 2 } = - 2\)
    3. find the value of \(\alpha ^ { 3 } + \beta ^ { 3 }\)
    1. show that \(\alpha ^ { 4 } + \beta ^ { 4 } = \left( \alpha ^ { 2 } + \beta ^ { 2 } \right) ^ { 2 } - 2 ( \alpha \beta ) ^ { 2 }\)
    2. find a quadratic equation which has roots $$\text { ( } \alpha ^ { 3 } - \beta \text { ) and ( } \beta ^ { 3 } - \alpha \text { ) }$$ giving your answer in the form \(p x ^ { 2 } + q x + r = 0\) where \(p , q\) and \(r\) are integers.
Edexcel F1 2018 January Q4
8 marks Standard +0.8
  1. The quadratic equation
$$3 x ^ { 2 } + 2 x + 5 = 0$$ has roots \(\alpha\) and \(\beta\). Without solving the equation,
  1. find the value of \(\alpha ^ { 2 } + \beta ^ { 2 }\)
  2. show that \(\alpha ^ { 3 } + \beta ^ { 3 } = \frac { 82 } { 27 }\)
  3. find a quadratic equation which has roots $$\left( \alpha + \frac { \alpha } { \beta ^ { 2 } } \right) \text { and } \left( \beta + \frac { \beta } { \alpha ^ { 2 } } \right)$$ giving your answer in the form \(p x ^ { 2 } + q x + r = 0\), where \(p , q\) and \(r\) are integers.
Edexcel F1 2021 January Q4
8 marks Standard +0.8
  1. The equation \(2 x ^ { 2 } + 5 x + 7 = 0\) has roots \(\alpha\) and \(\beta\)
Without solving the equation
  1. determine the exact value of \(\alpha ^ { 3 } + \beta ^ { 3 }\)
  2. form a quadratic equation, with integer coefficients, which has roots $$\frac { \alpha ^ { 2 } } { \beta } \text { and } \frac { \beta ^ { 2 } } { \alpha }$$ \includegraphics[max width=\textwidth, alt={}, center]{f8660b02-384e-460f-a0e4-282ef5fef475-09_2255_50_314_34}
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Edexcel F1 2023 January Q5
9 marks Standard +0.8
  1. The quadratic equation
$$4 x ^ { 2 } + 3 x + k = 0$$ where \(k\) is an integer, has roots \(\alpha\) and \(\beta\)
  1. Write down, in terms of \(k\) where appropriate, the value of \(\alpha + \beta\) and the value of \(\alpha \beta\)
  2. Determine, in simplest form in terms of \(k\), the value of \(\frac { \alpha } { \beta ^ { 2 } } + \frac { \beta } { \alpha ^ { 2 } }\)
  3. Determine a quadratic equation which has roots $$\frac { \alpha } { \beta ^ { 2 } } \text { and } \frac { \beta } { \alpha ^ { 2 } }$$ giving your answer in the form \(p x ^ { 2 } + q x + r = 0\) where \(p , q\) and \(r\) are integer values in terms of \(k\)
Edexcel F1 2024 January Q5
9 marks Standard +0.8
  1. The quadratic equation
$$2 x ^ { 2 } - 3 x + 7 = 0$$ has roots \(\alpha\) and \(\beta\) Without solving the equation,
  1. write down the value of \(( \alpha + \beta )\) and the value of \(\alpha \beta\)
  2. determine the value of \(\alpha ^ { 2 } + \beta ^ { 2 }\)
  3. find a quadratic equation which has roots $$\left( \alpha - \frac { 1 } { \beta ^ { 2 } } \right) \text { and } \left( \beta - \frac { 1 } { \alpha ^ { 2 } } \right)$$ giving your answer in the form \(p x ^ { 2 } + q x + r = 0\) where \(p , q\) and \(r\) are integers to be determined.
Edexcel F1 2014 June Q6
8 marks Standard +0.8
6. It is given that \(\alpha\) and \(\beta\) are roots of the equation \(3 x ^ { 2 } + 5 x - 1 = 0\)
  1. Find the exact value of \(\alpha ^ { 3 } + \beta ^ { 3 }\)
  2. Find a quadratic equation which has roots \(\frac { \alpha ^ { 2 } } { \beta }\) and \(\frac { \beta ^ { 2 } } { \alpha }\), giving your answer in the form \(a x ^ { 2 } + b x + c = 0\), where \(a\), \(b\) and \(c\) are integers.
Edexcel F1 2015 June Q3
6 marks Standard +0.3
3. It is given that \(\alpha\) and \(\beta\) are roots of the equation $$2 x ^ { 2 } - 7 x + 4 = 0$$
  1. Find the exact value of \(\alpha ^ { 2 } + \beta ^ { 2 }\)
  2. Find a quadratic equation which has roots \(\frac { \alpha } { \beta }\) and \(\frac { \beta } { \alpha }\), giving your answer in the form \(a x ^ { 2 } + b x + c = 0\), where \(a , b\) and \(c\) are integers.
Edexcel F1 2016 June Q9
9 marks Standard +0.8
9. The quadratic equation $$2 x ^ { 2 } + 4 x - 3 = 0$$ has roots \(\alpha\) and \(\beta\).
Without solving the quadratic equation,
  1. find the exact value of
    1. \(\alpha ^ { 2 } + \beta ^ { 2 }\)
    2. \(\alpha ^ { 3 } + \beta ^ { 3 }\)
  2. Find a quadratic equation which has roots ( \(\alpha ^ { 2 } + \beta\) ) and ( \(\beta ^ { 2 } + \alpha\) ), giving your answer in the form \(a x ^ { 2 } + b x + c = 0\), where \(a , b\) and \(c\) are integers.
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Edexcel F1 2018 June Q7
9 marks Standard +0.3
7. It is given that \(\alpha\) and \(\beta\) are roots of the equation \(5 x ^ { 2 } - 4 x + 3 = 0\) Without solving the quadratic equation,
  1. find the exact value of \(\frac { 1 } { \alpha ^ { 2 } } + \frac { 1 } { \beta ^ { 2 } }\)
  2. find a quadratic equation which has roots \(\frac { 3 } { \alpha ^ { 2 } }\) and \(\frac { 3 } { \beta ^ { 2 } }\) giving your answer in the form \(a x ^ { 2 } + b x + c = 0\), where \(a\), \(b\) and \(c\) are integers to be found.
Edexcel F1 2020 June Q2
9 marks Standard +0.3
2
2. The quadratic equation $$5 x ^ { 2 } - 2 x + 3 = 0$$ has roots \(\alpha\) and \(\beta\).
Without solving the equation,
  1. write down the value of \(( \alpha + \beta )\) and the value of \(\alpha \beta\)
  2. determine, giving each answer as a simplified fraction, the value of
    1. \(\alpha ^ { 2 } + \beta ^ { 2 }\)
    2. \(\alpha ^ { 3 } + \beta ^ { 3 }\)
  3. determine a quadratic equation that has roots $$\left( \alpha + \beta ^ { 2 } \right) \text { and } \left( \beta + \alpha ^ { 2 } \right)$$ giving your answer in the form \(p x ^ { 2 } + q x + r = 0\) where \(p , q\) and \(r\) are integers.
Edexcel F1 2022 June Q5
10 marks Standard +0.8
  1. The quadratic equation
$$2 x ^ { 2 } - 3 x + 5 = 0$$ has roots \(\alpha\) and \(\beta\) Without solving the equation,
  1. write down the value of \(( \alpha + \beta )\) and the value of \(\alpha \beta\)
  2. determine the value of
    1. \(\alpha ^ { 2 } + \beta ^ { 2 }\)
    2. \(\alpha ^ { 3 } + \beta ^ { 3 }\)
  3. find a quadratic equation which has roots $$\left( \alpha ^ { 3 } - \beta \right) \text { and } \left( \beta ^ { 3 } - \alpha \right)$$ giving your answer in the form \(p x ^ { 2 } + q x + r = 0\) where \(p , q\) and \(r\) are integers to be determined.
Edexcel F1 2023 June Q5
10 marks Standard +0.8
5. $$f ( x ) = x ^ { 2 } - 6 x + 3$$ The equation \(\mathrm { f } ( x ) = 0\) has roots \(\alpha\) and \(\beta\) Without solving the equation,
  1. determine the value of $$\left( \alpha ^ { 2 } + 1 \right) \left( \beta ^ { 2 } + 1 \right)$$
  2. find a quadratic equation which has roots $$\frac { \alpha } { \left( \alpha ^ { 2 } + 1 \right) } \text { and } \frac { \beta } { \left( \beta ^ { 2 } + 1 \right) }$$ giving your answer in the form \(p x ^ { 2 } + q x + r = 0\) where \(p , q\) and \(r\) are integers to be determined.
Edexcel F1 2024 June Q5
9 marks Challenging +1.2
  1. The equation \(5 x ^ { 2 } - 4 x + 2 = 0\) has roots \(\frac { 1 } { p }\) and \(\frac { 1 } { q }\)
    1. Without solving the equation,
      1. show that \(p q = \frac { 5 } { 2 }\)
      2. determine the value of \(p + q\)
    2. Hence, without finding the values of \(p\) and \(q\), determine a quadratic equation with roots
    $$\frac { p } { p ^ { 2 } + 1 } \text { and } \frac { q } { q ^ { 2 } + 1 }$$ giving your answer in the form \(a x ^ { 2 } + b x + c = 0\) where \(a , b\) and \(c\) are integers.
Edexcel F1 2021 October Q3
9 marks Standard +0.8
3. The quadratic equation $$2 x ^ { 2 } - 5 x + 7 = 0$$ has roots \(\alpha\) and \(\beta\) Without solving the equation,
  1. write down the value of \(( \alpha + \beta )\) and the value of \(\alpha \beta\)
  2. determine, giving each answer as a simplified fraction, the value of
    1. \(\alpha ^ { 2 } + \beta ^ { 2 }\)
    2. \(\alpha ^ { 3 } + \beta ^ { 3 }\)
  3. find a quadratic equation that has roots $$\frac { 1 } { \alpha ^ { 2 } + \beta } \text { and } \frac { 1 } { \beta ^ { 2 } + \alpha }$$ giving your answer in the form \(p x ^ { 2 } + q x + r = 0\) where \(p , q\) and \(r\) are integers to be determined.
Edexcel F1 2018 Specimen Q9
9 marks Standard +0.8
  1. The quadratic equation
$$2 x ^ { 2 } + 4 x - 3 = 0$$ has roots \(\alpha\) and \(\beta\).
Without solving the quadratic equation,
  1. find the exact value of
    1. \(\alpha ^ { 2 } + \beta ^ { 2 }\)
    2. \(\alpha ^ { 3 } + \beta ^ { 3 }\)
  2. Find a quadratic equation which has roots ( \(\alpha ^ { 2 } + \beta\) ) and ( \(\beta ^ { 2 } + \alpha\) ), giving your answer in the form \(a x ^ { 2 } + b x + c = 0\), where \(a , b\) and \(c\) are integers.
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Edexcel F1 Specimen Q4
12 marks Standard +0.3
  1. The quadratic equation
$$5 x ^ { 2 } - 4 x + 1 = 0$$ has roots \(\alpha\) and \(\beta\).
  1. Write down the value of \(\alpha + \beta\) and the value of \(\alpha \beta\).
  2. Show that \(\frac { \alpha } { \beta } + \frac { \beta } { \alpha } = \frac { 6 } { 5 }\)
  3. Find a quadratic equation with integer coefficients, which has roots $$\alpha + \frac { 1 } { \alpha } \text { and } \beta + \frac { 1 } { \beta }$$
Edexcel F1 2017 January Q2
7 marks Standard +0.3
The quadratic equation $$2 x ^ { 2 } - x + 3 = 0$$ has roots \(\alpha\) and \(\beta\).
Without solving the equation,
  1. write down the value of \(( \alpha + \beta )\) and the value of \(\alpha \beta\)
  2. find the value of \(\frac { 1 } { \alpha } + \frac { 1 } { \beta }\)
  3. find a quadratic equation which has roots $$\left( 2 \alpha - \frac { 1 } { \beta } \right) \text { and } \left( 2 \beta - \frac { 1 } { \alpha } \right)$$ giving your answer in the form \(p x ^ { 2 } + q x + r = 0\) where \(p , q\) and \(r\) are integers.
OCR FP1 2007 January Q7
8 marks Standard +0.3
7 The quadratic equation \(x ^ { 2 } + 5 x + 10 = 0\) has roots \(\alpha\) and \(\beta\).
  1. Write down the values of \(\alpha + \beta\) and \(\alpha \beta\).
  2. Show that \(\alpha ^ { 2 } + \beta ^ { 2 } = 5\).
  3. Hence find a quadratic equation which has roots \(\frac { \alpha } { \beta }\) and \(\frac { \beta } { \alpha }\).
OCR FP1 2008 June Q8
7 marks Standard +0.3
8 The quadratic equation \(x ^ { 2 } + k x + 2 k = 0\), where \(k\) is a non-zero constant, has roots \(\alpha\) and \(\beta\). Find a quadratic equation with roots \(\frac { \alpha } { \beta }\) and \(\frac { \beta } { \alpha }\).
OCR FP1 2009 January Q8
10 marks Standard +0.3
8
  1. Show that \(( \alpha - \beta ) ^ { 2 } \equiv ( \alpha + \beta ) ^ { 2 } - 4 \alpha \beta\). The quadratic equation \(x ^ { 2 } - 6 k x + k ^ { 2 } = 0\), where \(k\) is a positive constant, has roots \(\alpha\) and \(\beta\), with \(\alpha > \beta\).
  2. Show that \(\alpha - \beta = 4 \sqrt { 2 } k\).
  3. Hence find a quadratic equation with roots \(\alpha + 1\) and \(\beta - 1\).
OCR FP1 2011 January Q8
9 marks Standard +0.3
8 The quadratic equation \(2 x ^ { 2 } - x + 3 = 0\) has roots \(\alpha\) and \(\beta\), and the quadratic equation \(x ^ { 2 } - p x + q = 0\) has roots \(\alpha + \frac { 1 } { \alpha }\) and \(\beta + \frac { 1 } { \beta }\).
  1. Show that \(p = \frac { 5 } { 6 }\).
  2. Find the value of \(q\).
OCR Further Pure Core AS Specimen Q1
3 marks Standard +0.3
1 In this question you must show detailed reasoning.
The equation \(x ^ { 2 } + 2 x + 5 = 0\) has roots \(\alpha\) and \(\beta\). The equation \(x ^ { 2 } + p x + q = 0\) has roots \(\alpha ^ { 2 }\) and \(\beta ^ { 2 }\).
Find the values of \(p\) and \(q\).
OCR Further Pure Core 1 2019 June Q1
4 marks Standard +0.8
1 In this question you must show detailed reasoning.
The quadratic equation \(x ^ { 2 } - 2 x + 5 = 0\) has roots \(\alpha\) and \(\beta\).
  1. Write down the values of \(\alpha + \beta\) and \(\alpha \beta\).
  2. Hence find a quadratic equation with roots \(\alpha + \frac { 1 } { \beta }\) and \(\beta + \frac { 1 } { \alpha }\).