Midpoint of line segment

Find the coordinates of the midpoint of a line segment given two endpoints.

11 questions · Moderate -0.7

1.03a Straight lines: equation forms y=mx+c, ax+by+c=0
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CAIE P1 2004 November Q5
8 marks Moderate -0.3
5 The equation of a curve is \(y = x ^ { 2 } - 4 x + 7\) and the equation of a line is \(y + 3 x = 9\). The curve and the line intersect at the points \(A\) and \(B\).
  1. The mid-point of \(A B\) is \(M\). Show that the coordinates of \(M\) are \(\left( \frac { 1 } { 2 } , 7 \frac { 1 } { 2 } \right)\).
  2. Find the coordinates of the point \(Q\) on the curve at which the tangent is parallel to the line \(y + 3 x = 9\).
  3. Find the distance \(M Q\).
CAIE P1 2010 November Q2
4 marks Easy -1.2
2 Points \(A , B\) and \(C\) have coordinates \(( 2,5 ) , ( 5 , - 1 )\) and \(( 8,6 )\) respectively.
  1. Find the coordinates of the mid-point of \(A B\).
  2. Find the equation of the line through \(C\) perpendicular to \(A B\). Give your answer in the form \(a x + b y + c = 0\).
CAIE P1 2014 November Q4
5 marks Easy -1.2
4 The line \(4 x + k y = 20\) passes through the points \(A ( 8 , - 4 )\) and \(B ( b , 2 b )\), where \(k\) and \(b\) are constants.
  1. Find the values of \(k\) and \(b\).
  2. Find the coordinates of the mid-point of \(A B\).
CAIE P1 2017 November Q7
8 marks Standard +0.3
7 Points \(A\) and \(B\) lie on the curve \(y = x ^ { 2 } - 4 x + 7\). Point \(A\) has coordinates \(( 4,7 )\) and \(B\) is the stationary point of the curve. The equation of a line \(L\) is \(y = m x - 2\), where \(m\) is a constant.
  1. In the case where \(L\) passes through the mid-point of \(A B\), find the value of \(m\).
  2. Find the set of values of \(m\) for which \(L\) does not meet the curve.
OCR C1 Q3
6 marks Moderate -0.3
  1. The straight line \(l\) has the equation \(x - 2 y = 12\) and meets the coordinate axes at the points \(A\) and \(B\).
Find the distance of the mid-point of \(A B\) from the origin, giving your answer in the form \(k \sqrt { 5 }\).
OCR MEI C1 2014 June Q2
3 marks Easy -1.2
2 A is the point \(( 1,5 )\) and B is the point \(( 6 , - 1 )\). M is the midpoint of AB . Determine whether the line with equation \(y = 2 x - 5\) passes through M.
Edexcel C1 Q6
6 marks Moderate -0.5
6. The straight line \(l\) has the equation \(x - 2 y = 12\) and meets the coordinate axes at the points \(A\) and \(B\). Find the distance of the mid-point of \(A B\) from the origin, giving your answer in the form \(k \sqrt { 5 }\).
OCR C1 2009 June Q9
8 marks Moderate -0.8
  1. Calculate the length of \(A B\).
  2. Find the coordinates of the mid-point of \(A B\).
  3. Find the equation of the line through \(( 1,3 )\) which is parallel to \(A B\), giving your answer in the form \(a x + b y + c = 0\), where \(a , b\) and \(c\) are integers.
AQA C1 2008 January Q1
11 marks Moderate -0.3
1 The triangle \(A B C\) has vertices \(A ( - 2,3 ) , B ( 4,1 )\) and \(C ( 2 , - 5 )\).
  1. Find the coordinates of the mid-point of \(B C\).
    1. Find the gradient of \(A B\), in its simplest form.
    2. Hence find an equation of the line \(A B\), giving your answer in the form \(x + q y = r\), where \(q\) and \(r\) are integers.
    3. Find an equation of the line passing through \(C\) which is parallel to \(A B\).
  2. Prove that angle \(A B C\) is a right angle.
Edexcel C1 Q39
6 marks Easy -1.3
The points \(A\) and \(B\) have coordinates \((1, 2)\) and \((5, 8)\) respectively.
  1. Find the coordinates of the mid-point of \(AB\). [2]
  2. Find, in the form \(y = mx + c\), an equation for the straight line through \(A\) and \(B\). [4]
OCR MEI C1 Q3
3 marks Moderate -0.8
A is the point \((1, 5)\) and B is the point \((6, -1)\). M is the midpoint of AB. Determine whether the line with equation \(y = 2x - 5\) passes through M. [3]