Resistance as kv² - finding constant k

A question is this type if and only if resistance is given as kv² (quadratic in speed) and requires finding the constant k using maximum speed or freewheeling conditions.

2 questions · Standard +0.2

6.02l Power and velocity: P = Fv
Sort by: Default | Easiest first | Hardest first
Edexcel FM2 2022 June Q2
7 marks Standard +0.8
  1. A cyclist and her cycle have a combined mass of 60 kg . The cyclist is moving along a straight horizontal road and is working at a constant rate of 200 W .
When she has travelled a distance \(x\) metres, her speed is \(v \mathrm {~ms} ^ { - 1 }\) and the magnitude of the resistance to motion is \(3 v ^ { 2 } \mathrm {~N}\).
  1. Show that \(\frac { \mathrm { d } v } { \mathrm {~d} x } = \frac { 200 - 3 v ^ { 3 } } { 60 v ^ { 2 } }\) The distance travelled by the cyclist as her speed increases from \(2 \mathrm {~ms} ^ { - 1 }\) to \(4 \mathrm {~ms} ^ { - 1 }\) is \(D\) metres.
  2. Find the exact value of \(D\)
Pre-U Pre-U 9795/2 2018 June Q7
Moderate -0.3
7 A car has mass 800 kg .
  1. The car accelerates from \(10 \mathrm {~m} \mathrm {~s} ^ { - 1 }\) to \(20 \mathrm {~m} \mathrm {~s} ^ { - 1 }\) in climbing a hill with a vertical height of 16 m . Ignoring resistive forces, find the work done by the engine.
  2. The engine produces a constant power output of 189 kW . The car now travels along horizontal ground. Modelling the resistive force as \(7 v ^ { 2 } \mathrm {~N}\), where \(v \mathrm {~m} \mathrm {~s} ^ { - 1 }\) is the speed, find the value of \(v\) for which the speed of the car is constant.