Collision with friction aftermath

A question is this type if and only if it involves particles colliding on a rough surface and requires analysis of motion before collision, during collision, and/or after collision with friction acting.

1 questions · Standard +0.3

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CAIE M1 2023 November Q4
9 marks Standard +0.3
4 Two particles \(P\) and \(Q\), of masses 6 kg and 2 kg respectively, lie at rest 12.5 m apart on a rough horizontal plane. The coefficient of friction between each particle and the plane is 0.4 . Particle \(P\) is projected towards \(Q\) with speed \(20 \mathrm {~m} \mathrm {~s} ^ { - 1 }\).
  1. Show that the speed of \(P\) immediately before the collision with \(Q\) is \(10 \sqrt { 3 } \mathrm {~m} \mathrm {~s} ^ { - 1 }\).
    In the collision \(P\) and \(Q\) coalesce to form particle \(R\).
  2. Find the loss of kinetic energy due to the collision.
    The coefficient of friction between \(R\) and the plane is 0.4 .
  3. Find the distance travelled by particle \(R\) before coming to rest.