\includegraphics{figure_2}
A ring of mass 0.3 kg is threaded on a fixed, rough horizontal curtain pole. A light inextensible string is attached to the ring. The string and the pole lie in the same vertical plane. The ring is pulled downwards by the string which makes an angle \(\alpha\) to the horizontal, where tan \(\alpha = \frac{3}{4}\) as shown in Fig. 2. The tension in the string is 2.5 N. Given that, in this position, the ring is in limiting equilibrium,
- find the coefficient of friction between the ring and the pole. [8]
\includegraphics{figure_3}
The direction of the string is now altered so that the ring is pulled upwards. The string lies in the same vertical plane as before and again makes an angle \(\alpha\) with the horizontal, as shown in Fig. 3. The tension in the string is again 2.5 N.
- Find the normal reaction exerted by the pole on the ring. [2]
- State whether the ring is in equilibrium in the position shown in Fig. 3, giving a brief justification for your answer. You need make no further detailed calculation of the forces acting. [2]