First principles: polynomial with multiple terms

Questions asking students to use differentiation from first principles to prove the derivative of a polynomial with multiple variable terms (e.g., 2x³ + 3x, 2x² - 5x + 2, x³ - x, 3x² + 2x, x - x²).

10 questions · Moderate -0.1

1.07g Differentiation from first principles: for small positive integer powers of x
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OCR H240/01 2019 June Q6
6 marks Moderate -0.3
6 Let \(\mathrm { f } ( x ) = 2 x ^ { 3 } + 3 x\). Use differentiation from first principles to show that \(\mathrm { f } ^ { \prime } ( x ) = 6 x ^ { 2 } + 3\).
OCR MEI Paper 1 2020 November Q12
9 marks Standard +0.3
12 A function is defined by \(\mathrm { f } ( x ) = x ^ { 3 } - x\).
  1. By considering \(\frac { f ( x + h ) - f ( x ) } { h }\), show from first principles that \(f ^ { \prime } ( x ) = 3 x ^ { 2 } - 1\).
  2. Sketch the gradient function \(\mathrm { f } ^ { \prime } ( x )\).
  3. Show that the curve \(y = f ( x )\) has a single point of inflection which is not a stationary point.
AQA AS Paper 2 2021 June Q8
4 marks Moderate -0.3
8 It is given that \(y = 3 x - 5 x ^ { 2 }\) Use differentiation from first principles to find an expression for \(\frac { \mathrm { d } y } { \mathrm {~d} x }\) [0pt] [4 marks]
LIH
AQA AS Paper 1 2020 June Q5
4 marks Moderate -0.5
Differentiate from first principles $$y = 4x^2 + x$$ [4 marks]
AQA Paper 3 2024 June Q10
5 marks Challenging +1.2
It is given that $$f'(x) = 5x^3 + x$$ Use differentiation from first principles to prove that $$f''(x) = 15x^2 + 1$$ [5 marks]
WJEC Unit 1 2019 June Q08
8 marks Standard +0.3
  1. Given that \(y = 2x^2 - 5x\), find \(\frac{dy}{dx}\) from first principles. [5]
  2. Given that \(y = \frac{16}{5}x^4 + \frac{48}{x}\), find the value of \(\frac{dy}{dx}\) when \(x = 16\). [3]
WJEC Unit 1 2023 June Q9
11 marks Moderate -0.3
  1. Given that \(y = x^2 - 3x\), find \(\frac{dy}{dx}\) from first principles. [5]
  2. The function \(f\) is defined by \(f(x) = 4x^{\frac{3}{2}} + \frac{6}{\sqrt{x}}\) for \(x > 0\).
    1. Find \(f'(x)\). [2]
    2. When \(x > k\), \(f(x)\) is an increasing function. Determine the least possible value of \(k\). Give your answer correct to two decimal places. [4]
SPS SPS SM Pure 2023 June Q9
4 marks Standard +0.3
A curve has equation $$y = 4x^2 - 5x$$ The curve passes through the point \(P(2, 6)\) Use differentiation from first principles to find the value of the gradient of the curve at \(P\). [4]
SPS SPS FM 2024 October Q1
6 marks Moderate -0.8
Given the function \(f(x) = x - x^2\), defined for all real values of \(x\),
  1. Show that \(f'(x) = 1 - 2x\) by differentiating \(f(x)\) from first principles. [4]
  2. Find the maximum value of \(f(x)\). [1]
  3. Explain why \(f^{-1}(x)\) does not exist. [1]
SPS SPS FM 2025 October Q3
4 marks Moderate -0.5
Given the function \(f(x) = 3x^3 - 7x - 1\), defined for all real values of \(x\), prove from first principles that \(f'(x) = 9x^2 - 7\). [4]