Edexcel C3 2012 January — Question 5 10 marks

Exam BoardEdexcel
ModuleC3 (Core Mathematics 3)
Year2012
SessionJanuary
Marks10
PaperDownload PDF ↗
Mark schemeDownload PDF ↗
TopicReciprocal Trig & Identities
TypeMultiple angle equations
DifficultyStandard +0.3 This is a standard reciprocal trig identity question requiring the Pythagorean identity (1 + cot²x = cosec²x) to convert to a quadratic in cosec 3θ, then solving and accounting for the triple angle. While it involves multiple steps and careful angle work, it follows a well-practiced procedure with no novel insight required, making it slightly easier than average.
Spec1.05h Reciprocal trig functions: sec, cosec, cot definitions and graphs1.05k Further identities: sec^2=1+tan^2 and cosec^2=1+cot^21.05o Trigonometric equations: solve in given intervals

5. Solve, for \(0 \leqslant \theta \leqslant 180 ^ { \circ }\), $$2 \cot ^ { 2 } 3 \theta = 7 \operatorname { cosec } 3 \theta - 5$$ Give your answers in degrees to 1 decimal place.

Question 5:
AnswerMarks Guidance
Answer/WorkingMark Guidance
Uses identity \(\cot^2(3\theta) = \csc^2(3\theta)-1\) in \(2\cot^2(3\theta) = 7\csc(3\theta)-5\)M1 Accept 'invisible' brackets; longer alternative is to convert to \(\sin(3\theta)\); \(\cot^2 3\theta\) replaced by \(\frac{\cos^2(3\theta)}{\sin^2(3\theta)}\), \(\csc(3\theta)\) by \(\frac{1}{\sin 3\theta}\), then multiply by \(\sin^2(3\theta)\)
\(2\csc^2(3\theta) - 7\csc(3\theta) + 3 = 0\)A1 Correct equation; terms collected on one side
\((2\csc 3\theta - 1)(\csc 3\theta - 3) = 0\)dM1 Attempt to factorise 3-term quadratic in \(\csc(3\theta)\) or \(\sin(3\theta)\), or use correct formula
\(\csc 3\theta = 3\)A1 Correct value; ignore other values (note \(\csc 3\theta = \frac{1}{2}\) is impossible)
\(\theta = \frac{\arcsin(\frac{1}{3})}{3}\), \(\approx \frac{19.5°}{3}\) = awrt \(6.5°\)ddM1, A1 Correct method for principal value; dependent on two M marks
\(\theta = \frac{180° - \arcsin(\frac{1}{3})}{3}\), \(53.5°\)ddM1, A1 Correct 2nd value; look for \(\frac{180°-\text{their }19.5°}{3}\); Note: \(\frac{360°+\text{their }6.5°}{3}\) is incorrect
\(\theta = \frac{360° + \arcsin(\frac{1}{3})}{3}\)ddM1 Correct 3rd value; dependent on first 2 M marks
All 4 correct answers awrt \(6.5°, 53.5°, 126.5°, 173.5°\)A1 No extra answers inside range; ignore answers outside range
Additional guidance: Radian answers awrt \(0.11, 0.93, 2.21, 3.03\) (accuracy to 2dp). Candidates cannot mix degrees and radians for method marks.
## Question 5:

| Answer/Working | Mark | Guidance |
|---|---|---|
| Uses identity $\cot^2(3\theta) = \csc^2(3\theta)-1$ in $2\cot^2(3\theta) = 7\csc(3\theta)-5$ | M1 | Accept 'invisible' brackets; longer alternative is to convert to $\sin(3\theta)$; $\cot^2 3\theta$ replaced by $\frac{\cos^2(3\theta)}{\sin^2(3\theta)}$, $\csc(3\theta)$ by $\frac{1}{\sin 3\theta}$, then multiply by $\sin^2(3\theta)$ |
| $2\csc^2(3\theta) - 7\csc(3\theta) + 3 = 0$ | A1 | Correct equation; terms collected on one side |
| $(2\csc 3\theta - 1)(\csc 3\theta - 3) = 0$ | dM1 | Attempt to factorise 3-term quadratic in $\csc(3\theta)$ or $\sin(3\theta)$, or use correct formula |
| $\csc 3\theta = 3$ | A1 | Correct value; ignore other values (note $\csc 3\theta = \frac{1}{2}$ is impossible) |
| $\theta = \frac{\arcsin(\frac{1}{3})}{3}$, $\approx \frac{19.5°}{3}$ = awrt $6.5°$ | ddM1, A1 | Correct method for principal value; dependent on two M marks |
| $\theta = \frac{180° - \arcsin(\frac{1}{3})}{3}$, $53.5°$ | ddM1, A1 | Correct 2nd value; look for $\frac{180°-\text{their }19.5°}{3}$; **Note: $\frac{360°+\text{their }6.5°}{3}$ is incorrect** |
| $\theta = \frac{360° + \arcsin(\frac{1}{3})}{3}$ | ddM1 | Correct 3rd value; dependent on first 2 M marks |
| All 4 correct answers awrt $6.5°, 53.5°, 126.5°, 173.5°$ | A1 | No extra answers inside range; ignore answers outside range |

**Additional guidance:** Radian answers awrt $0.11, 0.93, 2.21, 3.03$ (accuracy to 2dp). Candidates cannot mix degrees and radians for method marks.
5. Solve, for $0 \leqslant \theta \leqslant 180 ^ { \circ }$,

$$2 \cot ^ { 2 } 3 \theta = 7 \operatorname { cosec } 3 \theta - 5$$

Give your answers in degrees to 1 decimal place.\\

\hfill \mbox{\textit{Edexcel C3 2012 Q5 [10]}}