Edexcel P2 2023 January — Question 2

Exam BoardEdexcel
ModuleP2 (Pure Mathematics 2)
Year2023
SessionJanuary
TopicDifferentiation Applications
TypeOptimization with constraints

  1. In this question you must show all stages of your working.
\section*{Solutions based entirely on calculator technology are not acceptable.} \begin{figure}[h]
\includegraphics[alt={},max width=\textwidth]{f6af51c1-5f85-4952-b3c4-9dca42b2a309-04_629_995_411_534} \captionsetup{labelformat=empty} \caption{Figure 2}
\end{figure} A brick is in the shape of a cuboid with width \(x \mathrm {~cm}\) ,length \(3 x \mathrm {~cm}\) and height \(h \mathrm {~cm}\) ,as shown in Figure 2. The volume of the brick is \(972 \mathrm {~cm} ^ { 3 }\)
  1. Show that the surface area of the brick,\(S \mathrm {~cm} ^ { 2 }\) ,is given by $$S = 6 x ^ { 2 } + \frac { 2592 } { x }$$
  2. Find \(\frac { \mathrm { d } S } { \mathrm {~d} x }\)
  3. Hence find the value of \(x\) for which \(S\) is stationary.
  4. Find \(\frac { \mathrm { d } ^ { 2 } S } { \mathrm {~d} x ^ { 2 } }\) and hence show that the value of \(x\) found in part(c)gives the minimum value of \(S\) .
  5. Hence find the minimum surface area of the brick.