Edexcel P2 2021 January — Question 9

Exam BoardEdexcel
ModuleP2 (Pure Mathematics 2)
Year2021
SessionJanuary
TopicCircles

9. A circle \(C\) has equation $$( x - k ) ^ { 2 } + ( y - 2 k ) ^ { 2 } = k + 7$$ where \(k\) is a positive constant.
  1. Write down, in terms of \(k\),
    1. the coordinates of the centre of \(C\),
    2. the radius of \(C\). Given that the point \(P ( 2,3 )\) lies on \(C\)
    1. show that \(5 k ^ { 2 } - 17 k + 6 = 0\)
    2. hence find the possible values of \(k\). The tangent to the circle at \(P\) intersects the \(x\)-axis at point \(T\).
      Given that \(k < 2\)
  2. calculate the exact area of triangle \(O P T\).