CAIE S2 2015 June — Question 1 5 marks

Exam BoardCAIE
ModuleS2 (Statistics 2)
Year2015
SessionJune
Marks5
PaperDownload PDF ↗
Mark schemeDownload PDF ↗
TopicData representation
TypeSelect random sample using random numbers
DifficultyEasy -1.8 This question tests basic understanding of sampling methods and reading random number tables - purely recall-based with no calculation or problem-solving. Part (i) requires listing standard criticisms of convenience sampling (e.g. bias, not random), while part (ii) simply asks students to describe the mechanical process of extracting two-digit numbers from a random number string, which is a routine textbook procedure.
Spec2.01c Sampling techniques: simple random, opportunity, etc2.01d Select/critique sampling: in context

1 Jyothi wishes to choose a representative sample of 5 students from the 82 members of her school year.
  1. She considers going into the canteen and choosing a table with five students from her year sitting at it, and using these five people as her sample. Give two reasons why this method is unsatisfactory.
  2. Jyothi decides to use another method. She numbers all the students in her year from 1 to 82 . Then she uses her calculator and generates the following random numbers. $$231492 \quad 762305 \quad 346280$$ From these numbers, she obtains the student numbers \(23,14,76,5,34\) and 62 . Explain how Jyothi obtained these student numbers from the list of random numbers.

Question 1:
Part (i)
AnswerMarks Guidance
AnswerMarks Guidance
E.g. Only students who use canteenB1 Or any reason that some are excluded
The five will probably be friendsB1 [2] B1 each sensible reason must be in context
Part (ii)
AnswerMarks Guidance
AnswerMarks Guidance
2-digitsB1
ignore > 82 (anything too big)B1
Ignore repeatsB1 [3]
## Question 1:

### Part (i)
| Answer | Marks | Guidance |
|--------|-------|----------|
| E.g. Only students who use canteen | B1 | Or any reason that some are excluded |
| The five will probably be friends | B1 [2] | B1 each sensible reason must be in context |

### Part (ii)
| Answer | Marks | Guidance |
|--------|-------|----------|
| 2-digits | B1 | |
| ignore > 82 (anything too big) | B1 | |
| Ignore repeats | B1 [3] | |

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1 Jyothi wishes to choose a representative sample of 5 students from the 82 members of her school year.\\
(i) She considers going into the canteen and choosing a table with five students from her year sitting at it, and using these five people as her sample. Give two reasons why this method is unsatisfactory.\\
(ii) Jyothi decides to use another method. She numbers all the students in her year from 1 to 82 . Then she uses her calculator and generates the following random numbers.

$$231492 \quad 762305 \quad 346280$$

From these numbers, she obtains the student numbers $23,14,76,5,34$ and 62 . Explain how Jyothi obtained these student numbers from the list of random numbers.

\hfill \mbox{\textit{CAIE S2 2015 Q1 [5]}}