CAIE S1 2019 June — Question 5

Exam BoardCAIE
ModuleS1 (Statistics 1)
Year2019
SessionJune
TopicTree Diagrams
TypeProbability distribution from tree

5 Maryam has 7 sweets in a tin; 6 are toffees and 1 is a chocolate. She chooses one sweet at random and takes it out. Her friend adds 3 chocolates to the tin. Then Maryam takes another sweet at random out of the tin.
  1. Draw a fully labelled tree diagram to illustrate this situation.
  2. Draw up the probability distribution table for the number of toffees taken.
  3. Find the mean number of toffees taken.
  4. Find the probability that the first sweet taken is a chocolate, given that the second sweet taken is a toffee.