CAIE S1 2016 June — Question 1 3 marks

Exam BoardCAIE
ModuleS1 (Statistics 1)
Year2016
SessionJune
Marks3
PaperDownload PDF ↗
Mark schemeDownload PDF ↗
TopicNormal Distribution
TypeFind standard deviation from probability
DifficultyModerate -0.3 This is a straightforward inverse normal distribution problem requiring students to use standard normal tables (or calculator) to find the z-score corresponding to P(Z > z) = 0.15, then apply the standardization formula to solve for σ. It's slightly easier than average as it's a single-step application of a standard technique with no conceptual complications.
Spec2.04e Normal distribution: as model N(mu, sigma^2)2.04f Find normal probabilities: Z transformation

1 The height of maize plants in Mpapwa is normally distributed with mean 1.62 m and standard deviation \(\sigma \mathrm { m }\). The probability that a randomly chosen plant has a height greater than 1.8 m is 0.15 . Find the value of \(\sigma\).

Question 1:
AnswerMarks Guidance
AnswerMarks Guidance
\(z = 1.037\)B1 Rounding to 1.04
\(1.037 = \frac{1.8 - 1.62}{\sigma}\)M1 Standardising attempt; allow cc no sq rt; must have a z-value i.e. not 0.8023 or 0.5596
\(\sigma = 0.18/1.037 = 0.174\)A1 [3]
## Question 1:

| Answer | Marks | Guidance |
|--------|-------|----------|
| $z = 1.037$ | B1 | Rounding to 1.04 |
| $1.037 = \frac{1.8 - 1.62}{\sigma}$ | M1 | Standardising attempt; allow cc no sq rt; must have a z-value i.e. not 0.8023 or 0.5596 |
| $\sigma = 0.18/1.037 = 0.174$ | A1 [3] | |

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1 The height of maize plants in Mpapwa is normally distributed with mean 1.62 m and standard deviation $\sigma \mathrm { m }$. The probability that a randomly chosen plant has a height greater than 1.8 m is 0.15 . Find the value of $\sigma$.

\hfill \mbox{\textit{CAIE S1 2016 Q1 [3]}}