5 The equation of the trajectory of a small ball \(B\) projected from a fixed point \(O\) is
$$y = - 0.05 x ^ { 2 }$$
where \(x\) and \(y\) are, respectively, the displacements in metres of \(B\) from \(O\) in the horizontal and vertically upwards directions.
- Show that \(B\) is projected horizontally, and find its speed of projection.
- Find the value of \(y\) when the direction of motion of \(B\) is \(60 ^ { \circ }\) below the horizontal, and find the corresponding speed of \(B\).
\(6 \quad O , A\) and \(B\) are three points in a straight line on a smooth horizontal surface. A particle \(P\) of mass 0.6 kg moves along the line. At time \(t \mathrm {~s}\) the particle has displacement \(x \mathrm {~m}\) from \(O\) and speed \(v \mathrm {~m} \mathrm {~s} ^ { - 1 }\). The only horizontal force acting on \(P\) has magnitude \(0.4 v ^ { \frac { 1 } { 2 } } \mathrm {~N}\) and acts in the direction \(O A\). Initially the particle is at \(A\), where \(x = 1\) and \(v = 1\). - Show that \(3 v ^ { \frac { 1 } { 2 } } \frac { \mathrm {~d} v } { \mathrm {~d} x } = 2\).
- Express \(v\) in terms of \(x\).
- Given that \(A B = 7 \mathrm {~m}\), find the value of \(t\) when \(P\) passes through \(B\).