CAIE M2 2013 November — Question 3

Exam BoardCAIE
ModuleM2 (Mechanics 2)
Year2013
SessionNovember
TopicVariable Force

3 A particle \(P\) of mass 0.8 kg moves along the \(x\)-axis on a horizontal surface. When the displacement of \(P\) from the origin \(O\) is \(x \mathrm {~m}\) the velocity of \(P\) is \(v \mathrm {~m} \mathrm {~s} ^ { - 1 }\) in the positive \(x\)-direction. Two horizontal forces act on \(P\). One force has magnitude \(4 \mathrm { e } ^ { - x } \mathrm {~N}\) and acts in the positive \(x\)-direction. The other force has magnitude \(2.4 x ^ { 2 } \mathrm {~N}\) and acts in the negative \(x\)-direction.
  1. Show that \(v \frac { \mathrm {~d} v } { \mathrm {~d} x } = 5 \mathrm { e } ^ { - x } - 3 x ^ { 2 }\).
  2. The velocity of \(P\) as it passes through \(O\) is \(6 \mathrm {~m} \mathrm {~s} ^ { - 1 }\). Find the velocity of \(P\) when \(x = 2\).