3
\includegraphics[max width=\textwidth, alt={}, center]{8425223a-1924-43ef-bd7c-e9b424fdc311-2_279_905_1560_621}
One end of a light inextensible string of length 0.2 m is attached to a fixed point \(A\) which is above a smooth horizontal surface. A particle \(P\) of mass 0.6 kg is attached to the other end of the string. \(P\) moves in a circle on the surface with constant speed \(v \mathrm {~m} \mathrm {~s} ^ { - 1 }\), with the string taut and making an angle of \(30 ^ { \circ }\) to the horizontal (see diagram).
- Given that \(v = 1.5\), calculate the magnitude of the force that the surface exerts on \(P\).
- Given instead that \(P\) moves with its greatest possible speed while remaining in contact with the surface, find \(v\).