CAIE Further Paper 3 2020 November — Question 7

Exam BoardCAIE
ModuleFurther Paper 3 (Further Paper 3)
Year2020
SessionNovember
TopicNon-constant acceleration

7 A particle \(P\) moving in a straight line has displacement \(x \mathrm {~m}\) from a fixed point \(O\) on the line at time \(t \mathrm {~s}\). The acceleration of \(P\), in \(\mathrm { ms } ^ { - 2 }\), is given by \(\frac { 200 } { x ^ { 2 } } - \frac { 100 } { x ^ { 3 } }\) for \(x > 0\). When \(t = 0 , x = 1\) and \(P\) has velocity \(10 \mathrm {~ms} ^ { - 1 }\) directed towards \(O\).
  1. Show that the velocity \(v \mathrm {~ms} ^ { - 1 }\) of \(P\) is given by \(\mathrm { v } = \frac { 10 ( 1 - 2 \mathrm { x } ) } { \mathrm { x } }\).
  2. Show that \(x\) and \(t\) are related by the equation \(\mathrm { e } ^ { - 40 \mathrm { t } } = ( 2 \mathrm { x } - 1 ) \mathrm { e } ^ { 2 \mathrm { x } - 2 }\) and deduce what happens to \(x\) as \(t\) becomes large.
    If you use the following lined page to complete the answer(s) to any question(s), the question number(s) must be clearly shown.