CAIE Further Paper 3 2024 June — Question 3

Exam BoardCAIE
ModuleFurther Paper 3 (Further Paper 3)
Year2024
SessionJune
TopicProjectiles

3 At time \(t = 0\) seconds, a particle \(P\) is projected with speed \(u \mathrm {~m} \mathrm {~s} ^ { - 1 }\) at an angle \(60 ^ { \circ }\) above the horizontal from a point \(O\). In the subsequent motion \(P\) moves freely under gravity. The direction of motion of \(P\) when \(t = 5\) is perpendicular to its direction of motion when \(t = 15\). Find the value of \(u\).
\includegraphics[max width=\textwidth, alt={}, center]{b57762bf-7a4f-486d-b9f2-8ae727bfb630-08_419_876_255_596} A ring of weight \(W\), with radius \(a\) and centre \(O\), is at rest on a rough surface that is inclined to the horizontal at an angle \(\alpha\) where \(\tan \alpha = \frac { 1 } { 2 }\). The plane of the ring is perpendicular to the inclined surface and parallel to a line of greatest slope of the surface. The point \(P\) on the circumference of the ring is such that \(O P\) is parallel to the surface. A light inextensible string is attached to \(P\) and to the point \(Q\), which is on the surface, such that \(P Q\) is horizontal (see diagram). The points \(O , P\) and \(Q\) are in the same vertical plane. The system is in limiting equilibrium and the coefficient of friction between the ring and the surface is \(\mu\).
  1. Find, in terms of \(W\), the tension in the string \(P Q\).
  2. Find the value of \(\mu\).