6 A particle \(P\) of mass 0.15 kg is attached to one end of a light elastic string of natural length 0.4 m and modulus of elasticity 12 N . The other end of the string is attached to a fixed point \(A\). The particle \(P\) moves in a horizontal circle which has its centre vertically below \(A\), with the string inclined at \(\theta ^ { \circ }\) to the vertical and \(A P = 0.5 \mathrm {~m}\).
- Find the angular speed of \(P\) and the value of \(\theta\).
- Calculate the difference between the elastic potential energy stored in the string and the kinetic energy of \(P\).
\(7 \quad\) A particle \(P\) of mass 0.5 kg is at rest at a point \(O\) on a rough horizontal surface. At time \(t = 0\), where \(t\) is in seconds, a horizontal force acting in a fixed direction is applied to \(P\). At time \(t \mathrm {~s}\) the magnitude of the force is \(0.6 t ^ { 2 } \mathrm {~N}\) and the velocity of \(P\) away from \(O\) is \(v \mathrm {~m} \mathrm {~s} ^ { - 1 }\). It is given that \(P\) remains at rest at \(O\) until \(t = 0.5\). - Calculate the coefficient of friction between \(P\) and the surface, and show that
$$\frac { \mathrm { d } v } { \mathrm {~d} t } = 1.2 t ^ { 2 } - 0.3 \quad \text { for } t > 0.5$$
- Express \(v\) in terms of \(t\) for \(t > 0.5\).
- Find the displacement of \(P\) from \(O\) when \(t = 1.2\).