6
\includegraphics[max width=\textwidth, alt={}, center]{10abedc3-c814-47c0-8ed4-849ef325feca-3_474_860_1288_644}
A uniform solid cone of height 1.2 m and semi-vertical angle \(\theta ^ { \circ }\) is divided into two parts by a cut parallel to and 0.4 m from the circular base. The upper conical part, \(C\), has weight 16 N , and the lower part, \(L\), has weight 38 N . The two parts of the solid rest in equilibrium with the larger plane face of \(L\) on a horizontal surface and the smaller plane face of \(L\) covered by the base of \(C\) (see diagram).
- Calculate the distance of the centre of mass of \(L\) from its larger plane face.
An increasing horizontal force is applied to the vertex of \(C\). Equilibrium is broken when the magnitude of this force first exceeds 4 N , and \(C\) begins to slide on \(L\).
- By considering the forces on \(C\),
(a) find the coefficient of friction between \(C\) and \(L\),
(b) show that \(\theta > 14.0\), correct to 3 significant figures.
\(C\) is removed and \(L\) is placed with its curved surface on the horizontal surface. - Given that \(L\) is on the point of toppling, calculate \(\theta\).