CAIE M2 2002 June — Question 3 5 marks

Exam BoardCAIE
ModuleM2 (Mechanics 2)
Year2002
SessionJune
Marks5
PaperDownload PDF ↗
Mark schemeDownload PDF ↗
TopicMoments
TypeElastic string equilibrium
DifficultyStandard +0.3 This is a standard elastic string equilibrium problem requiring resolution of forces and Hooke's law. Students must find the extended length using Pythagoras, apply Hooke's law to find tension, then resolve vertically. It's straightforward mechanics with clear geometry and standard techniques, making it slightly easier than average.
Spec3.04b Equilibrium: zero resultant moment and force6.02h Elastic PE: 1/2 k x^2

3 \includegraphics[max width=\textwidth, alt={}, center]{3e7472a8-df1e-45c4-81fb-e4397bddf5ad-2_202_972_1619_584} A light elastic string has natural length 0.8 m and modulus of elasticity 12 N . The ends of the string are attached to fixed points \(A\) and \(B\), which are at the same horizontal level and 0.96 m apart. A particle of weight \(W \mathrm {~N}\) is attached to the mid-point of the string and hangs in equilibrium at a point 0.14 m below \(A B\) (see diagram). Find \(W\).

AnswerMarks Guidance
Obtains extension of string as 0.2m (or half-extension as 0.1m)B1
Finds the tension by using the correct Hooke's Law formula \([T = 12 \times 0.2/0.8 \text{ or } T = 12 \times 0.1/0.4]\)M1
\(T = 12 \times 0.2/0.8 \text{ or } T = 12 \times 0.1/0.4 \quad [= 3]\)A1
Resolves forces on the particle vertically and substitutes for \(T\) \([W = 2 \times 3 \times (0.14/0.5) \text{ or } 2 \times 3 \cos 73.74°]\)M1
Obtains \(W = 1.68\)A1 5 marks
| Obtains extension of string as 0.2m (or half-extension as 0.1m) | B1 |
| Finds the tension by using the correct Hooke's Law formula $[T = 12 \times 0.2/0.8 \text{ or } T = 12 \times 0.1/0.4]$ | M1 |
| $T = 12 \times 0.2/0.8 \text{ or } T = 12 \times 0.1/0.4 \quad [= 3]$ | A1 |
| Resolves forces on the particle vertically and substitutes for $T$ $[W = 2 \times 3 \times (0.14/0.5) \text{ or } 2 \times 3 \cos 73.74°]$ | M1 |
| Obtains $W = 1.68$ | A1 | 5 marks |

---
3\\
\includegraphics[max width=\textwidth, alt={}, center]{3e7472a8-df1e-45c4-81fb-e4397bddf5ad-2_202_972_1619_584}

A light elastic string has natural length 0.8 m and modulus of elasticity 12 N . The ends of the string are attached to fixed points $A$ and $B$, which are at the same horizontal level and 0.96 m apart. A particle of weight $W \mathrm {~N}$ is attached to the mid-point of the string and hangs in equilibrium at a point 0.14 m below $A B$ (see diagram). Find $W$.

\hfill \mbox{\textit{CAIE M2 2002 Q3 [5]}}