CAIE M1 2018 November — Question 5

Exam BoardCAIE
ModuleM1 (Mechanics 1)
Year2018
SessionNovember
TopicPulley systems

5
\includegraphics[max width=\textwidth, alt={}, center]{007ccd92-79ba-409a-97e8-a4cf1f0a6cc5-08_538_414_260_868} Two particles \(P\) and \(Q\), of masses 0.3 kg and 0.5 kg respectively, are attached to the ends of a light inextensible string. The string passes over a fixed smooth pulley with the particles hanging freely below it. \(Q\) is held at rest with the string taut at a height of \(h \mathrm {~m}\) above a horizontal floor (see diagram). \(Q\) is now released and both particles start to move. The pulley is sufficiently high so that \(P\) does not reach it at any stage. The time taken for \(Q\) to reach the floor is 0.6 s .
  1. Find the acceleration of \(Q\) before it reaches the floor and hence find the value of \(h\).
    \(Q\) remains at rest when it reaches the floor, and \(P\) continues to move upwards.
  2. Find the velocity of \(P\) at the instant when \(Q\) reaches the floor and the total time taken from the instant at which \(Q\) is released until the string becomes taut again.