| Exam Board | CAIE |
|---|---|
| Module | M1 (Mechanics 1) |
| Year | 2008 |
| Session | November |
| Marks | 9 |
| Paper | Download PDF ↗ |
| Mark scheme | Download PDF ↗ |
| Topic | Constant acceleration (SUVAT) |
| Type | Multi-phase journey: find unknown speed or time |
| Difficulty | Standard +0.3 This is a standard M1 multi-stage motion problem requiring velocity-time graph sketching, area-under-graph calculations to find V, and SUVAT equations to find distances. Part (ii) involves simple algebraic manipulation with the trapezium area formula. Part (iii) is straightforward application of v² = u² + 2as. The question requires multiple steps but uses only routine M1 techniques with no novel insight needed, making it slightly easier than average A-level difficulty. |
| Spec | 3.02b Kinematic graphs: displacement-time and velocity-time3.02c Interpret kinematic graphs: gradient and area3.02d Constant acceleration: SUVAT formulae |
| Answer | Marks | Guidance |
|---|---|---|
| - And two or more of: \(v(0) = 0\), \(v(1000) = 0\), \(2^{nd}\) segment has zero slope, \(3^{rd}\) segment has \(-\)ve slope | M1 | For sketching a graph consisting of 3 straight line segments |
| Correct sketch | A1 | [2] |
| Answer | Marks | Guidance |
|---|---|---|
| M1 | For using 'area under graph' represents distance of \(20000\) m | |
| \(\frac{1}{2}(600 + 1000)V = 20\,000\) | A1 | |
| \(V = 25\) | A1 | [3] |
| Answer | Marks |
|---|---|
| \(\frac{1}{2}V\times200 + V\times600 + \frac{1}{2}V\times200 = 20000\) | B1 |
| \(V = 25\) | B1 |
| Answer | Marks | Guidance |
|---|---|---|
| Answer/Working | Mark | Guidance |
| \([V/t_1 = 0.15 \Rightarrow t_1 = 166.6...]\) | M1 | For using the gradient property for acceleration (or \(v = 0 + at\)) to find \(t_1\) |
| \(t_3 = 233.3...\) | A1ft | ft \(400 - V/0.15\) |
| \([s_3 = \frac{1}{2} \times 233.3... \times 25]\) | DM1 | For using the area property for distance or \((u+v)/2 = s/t\). Depends on previous M1 |
| Distance is 2920m | A1 | [4] |
| Answer | Marks | Guidance |
|---|---|---|
| Answer/Working | Mark | Guidance |
| For using \(V^2 = 2 \times 0.15s_1\) | M1 | |
| \([\Rightarrow s_1 = 2083.3...]\) | ||
| \(s_2 = 15000\) (ft 600V) | B1ft | |
| For \(s_3 = 20000 - s_1 - s_2\) | DM1 | |
| Distance is 2920m | A1 |
# Question 6:
## Part (i)
- $v$ is single valued, continuous and positive for $0 < t < 1000$
- $1^{st}$ segment has $+$ve slope
- And two or more of: $v(0) = 0$, $v(1000) = 0$, $2^{nd}$ segment has zero slope, $3^{rd}$ segment has $-$ve slope | M1 | For sketching a graph consisting of 3 straight line segments
Correct sketch | A1 | [2]
## Part (ii)
| M1 | For using 'area under graph' represents distance of $20000$ m
$\frac{1}{2}(600 + 1000)V = 20\,000$ | A1 |
$V = 25$ | A1 | [3]
**SR for candidates who assume $1^{st}$ and $3^{rd}$ time intervals are each 200 s (max 2/3):**
$\frac{1}{2}V\times200 + V\times600 + \frac{1}{2}V\times200 = 20000$ | B1 |
$V = 25$ | B1 |
## Question 6(iii):
| Answer/Working | Mark | Guidance |
|---|---|---|
| $[V/t_1 = 0.15 \Rightarrow t_1 = 166.6...]$ | M1 | For using the gradient property for acceleration (or $v = 0 + at$) to find $t_1$ |
| $t_3 = 233.3...$ | A1ft | ft $400 - V/0.15$ |
| $[s_3 = \frac{1}{2} \times 233.3... \times 25]$ | DM1 | For using the area property for distance or $(u+v)/2 = s/t$. Depends on previous M1 |
| Distance is 2920m | A1 | [4] |
**Alternatively:**
| Answer/Working | Mark | Guidance |
|---|---|---|
| For using $V^2 = 2 \times 0.15s_1$ | M1 | |
| $[\Rightarrow s_1 = 2083.3...]$ | | |
| $s_2 = 15000$ (ft 600V) | B1ft | |
| For $s_3 = 20000 - s_1 - s_2$ | DM1 | |
| Distance is 2920m | A1 | |
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6 A train travels from $A$ to $B$, a distance of 20000 m , taking 1000 s . The journey has three stages. In the first stage the train starts from rest at $A$ and accelerates uniformly until its speed is $V \mathrm {~m} \mathrm {~s} ^ { - 1 }$. In the second stage the train travels at constant speed $V _ { \mathrm { m } } { } ^ { - 1 }$ for 600 s . During the third stage of the journey the train decelerates uniformly, coming to rest at $B$.\\
(i) Sketch the velocity-time graph for the train's journey.\\
(ii) Find the value of $V$.\\
(iii) Given that the acceleration of the train during the first stage of the journey is $0.15 \mathrm {~m} \mathrm {~s} ^ { - 2 }$, find the distance travelled by the train during the third stage of the journey.\\
$7 \quad$ A particle $P$ is held at rest at a fixed point $O$ and then released. $P$ falls freely under gravity until it reaches the point $A$ which is 1.25 m below $O$.\\
(i) Find the speed of $P$ at $A$ and the time taken for $P$ to reach $A$.
The particle continues to fall, but now its downward acceleration $t$ seconds after passing through $A$ is $( 10 - 0.3 t ) \mathrm { m } \mathrm { s } ^ { - 2 }$.\\
(ii) Find the total distance $P$ has fallen, 3 s after being released from $O$.
\hfill \mbox{\textit{CAIE M1 2008 Q6 [9]}}