CAIE M1 2008 November — Question 6 9 marks

Exam BoardCAIE
ModuleM1 (Mechanics 1)
Year2008
SessionNovember
Marks9
PaperDownload PDF ↗
Mark schemeDownload PDF ↗
TopicConstant acceleration (SUVAT)
TypeMulti-phase journey: find unknown speed or time
DifficultyStandard +0.3 This is a standard M1 multi-stage motion problem requiring velocity-time graph sketching, area-under-graph calculations to find V, and SUVAT equations to find distances. Part (ii) involves simple algebraic manipulation with the trapezium area formula. Part (iii) is straightforward application of v² = u² + 2as. The question requires multiple steps but uses only routine M1 techniques with no novel insight needed, making it slightly easier than average A-level difficulty.
Spec3.02b Kinematic graphs: displacement-time and velocity-time3.02c Interpret kinematic graphs: gradient and area3.02d Constant acceleration: SUVAT formulae

6 A train travels from \(A\) to \(B\), a distance of 20000 m , taking 1000 s . The journey has three stages. In the first stage the train starts from rest at \(A\) and accelerates uniformly until its speed is \(V \mathrm {~m} \mathrm {~s} ^ { - 1 }\). In the second stage the train travels at constant speed \(V _ { \mathrm { m } } { } ^ { - 1 }\) for 600 s . During the third stage of the journey the train decelerates uniformly, coming to rest at \(B\).
  1. Sketch the velocity-time graph for the train's journey.
  2. Find the value of \(V\).
  3. Given that the acceleration of the train during the first stage of the journey is \(0.15 \mathrm {~m} \mathrm {~s} ^ { - 2 }\), find the distance travelled by the train during the third stage of the journey. \(7 \quad\) A particle \(P\) is held at rest at a fixed point \(O\) and then released. \(P\) falls freely under gravity until it reaches the point \(A\) which is 1.25 m below \(O\).
  4. Find the speed of \(P\) at \(A\) and the time taken for \(P\) to reach \(A\). The particle continues to fall, but now its downward acceleration \(t\) seconds after passing through \(A\) is \(( 10 - 0.3 t ) \mathrm { m } \mathrm { s } ^ { - 2 }\).
  5. Find the total distance \(P\) has fallen, 3 s after being released from \(O\).

Question 6:
Part (i)
- \(v\) is single valued, continuous and positive for \(0 < t < 1000\)
- \(1^{st}\) segment has \(+\)ve slope
AnswerMarks Guidance
- And two or more of: \(v(0) = 0\), \(v(1000) = 0\), \(2^{nd}\) segment has zero slope, \(3^{rd}\) segment has \(-\)ve slopeM1 For sketching a graph consisting of 3 straight line segments
Correct sketchA1 [2]
Part (ii)
AnswerMarks Guidance
M1For using 'area under graph' represents distance of \(20000\) m
\(\frac{1}{2}(600 + 1000)V = 20\,000\)A1
\(V = 25\)A1 [3]
SR for candidates who assume \(1^{st}\) and \(3^{rd}\) time intervals are each 200 s (max 2/3):
AnswerMarks
\(\frac{1}{2}V\times200 + V\times600 + \frac{1}{2}V\times200 = 20000\)B1
\(V = 25\)B1
Question 6(iii):
AnswerMarks Guidance
Answer/WorkingMark Guidance
\([V/t_1 = 0.15 \Rightarrow t_1 = 166.6...]\)M1 For using the gradient property for acceleration (or \(v = 0 + at\)) to find \(t_1\)
\(t_3 = 233.3...\)A1ft ft \(400 - V/0.15\)
\([s_3 = \frac{1}{2} \times 233.3... \times 25]\)DM1 For using the area property for distance or \((u+v)/2 = s/t\). Depends on previous M1
Distance is 2920mA1 [4]
Alternatively:
AnswerMarks Guidance
Answer/WorkingMark Guidance
For using \(V^2 = 2 \times 0.15s_1\)M1
\([\Rightarrow s_1 = 2083.3...]\)
\(s_2 = 15000\) (ft 600V)B1ft
For \(s_3 = 20000 - s_1 - s_2\)DM1
Distance is 2920mA1
# Question 6:

## Part (i)
- $v$ is single valued, continuous and positive for $0 < t < 1000$
- $1^{st}$ segment has $+$ve slope
- And two or more of: $v(0) = 0$, $v(1000) = 0$, $2^{nd}$ segment has zero slope, $3^{rd}$ segment has $-$ve slope | M1 | For sketching a graph consisting of 3 straight line segments

Correct sketch | A1 | [2]

## Part (ii)
| M1 | For using 'area under graph' represents distance of $20000$ m
$\frac{1}{2}(600 + 1000)V = 20\,000$ | A1 |
$V = 25$ | A1 | [3]

**SR for candidates who assume $1^{st}$ and $3^{rd}$ time intervals are each 200 s (max 2/3):**
$\frac{1}{2}V\times200 + V\times600 + \frac{1}{2}V\times200 = 20000$ | B1 |
$V = 25$ | B1 |

## Question 6(iii):

| Answer/Working | Mark | Guidance |
|---|---|---|
| $[V/t_1 = 0.15 \Rightarrow t_1 = 166.6...]$ | M1 | For using the gradient property for acceleration (or $v = 0 + at$) to find $t_1$ |
| $t_3 = 233.3...$ | A1ft | ft $400 - V/0.15$ |
| $[s_3 = \frac{1}{2} \times 233.3... \times 25]$ | DM1 | For using the area property for distance or $(u+v)/2 = s/t$. Depends on previous M1 |
| Distance is 2920m | A1 | [4] |

**Alternatively:**

| Answer/Working | Mark | Guidance |
|---|---|---|
| For using $V^2 = 2 \times 0.15s_1$ | M1 | |
| $[\Rightarrow s_1 = 2083.3...]$ | | |
| $s_2 = 15000$ (ft 600V) | B1ft | |
| For $s_3 = 20000 - s_1 - s_2$ | DM1 | |
| Distance is 2920m | A1 | |

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6 A train travels from $A$ to $B$, a distance of 20000 m , taking 1000 s . The journey has three stages. In the first stage the train starts from rest at $A$ and accelerates uniformly until its speed is $V \mathrm {~m} \mathrm {~s} ^ { - 1 }$. In the second stage the train travels at constant speed $V _ { \mathrm { m } } { } ^ { - 1 }$ for 600 s . During the third stage of the journey the train decelerates uniformly, coming to rest at $B$.\\
(i) Sketch the velocity-time graph for the train's journey.\\
(ii) Find the value of $V$.\\
(iii) Given that the acceleration of the train during the first stage of the journey is $0.15 \mathrm {~m} \mathrm {~s} ^ { - 2 }$, find the distance travelled by the train during the third stage of the journey.\\
$7 \quad$ A particle $P$ is held at rest at a fixed point $O$ and then released. $P$ falls freely under gravity until it reaches the point $A$ which is 1.25 m below $O$.\\
(i) Find the speed of $P$ at $A$ and the time taken for $P$ to reach $A$.

The particle continues to fall, but now its downward acceleration $t$ seconds after passing through $A$ is $( 10 - 0.3 t ) \mathrm { m } \mathrm { s } ^ { - 2 }$.\\
(ii) Find the total distance $P$ has fallen, 3 s after being released from $O$.

\hfill \mbox{\textit{CAIE M1 2008 Q6 [9]}}