SPS SPS SM 2023 October — Question 10 7 marks

Exam BoardSPS
ModuleSPS SM (SPS SM)
Year2023
SessionOctober
Marks7
TopicCircles
TypeTangent from external point - find equation
DifficultyStandard +0.8 This question requires completing the square to find the circle's center and radius, recognizing the geometric configuration of tangents from an external point, then applying trigonometry (likely using right triangles formed by the center, point of tangency, and external point) to find the angle between tangents. It combines multiple techniques across coordinate geometry and trigonometry with some problem-solving insight needed for the geometric setup, making it moderately challenging but still within standard A-level scope.
Spec1.03d Circles: equation (x-a)^2+(y-b)^2=r^21.03e Complete the square: find centre and radius of circle1.03f Circle properties: angles, chords, tangents

In this question you must show detailed reasoning. A circle has equation \(x^2 + y^2 - 6x - 4y + 12 = 0\). Two tangents to this circle pass through the point \((0, 1)\). You are given that the scales on the \(x\)-axis and the \(y\)-axis are the same. Find the angle between these two tangents. [7]

In this question you must show detailed reasoning.

A circle has equation $x^2 + y^2 - 6x - 4y + 12 = 0$. Two tangents to this circle pass through the point $(0, 1)$.

You are given that the scales on the $x$-axis and the $y$-axis are the same.

Find the angle between these two tangents. [7]

\hfill \mbox{\textit{SPS SPS SM 2023 Q10 [7]}}