SPS SPS FM Pure 2021 May — Question 9 6 marks

Exam BoardSPS
ModuleSPS FM Pure (SPS FM Pure)
Year2021
SessionMay
Marks6
TopicTaylor series
TypeUse series to approximate numerical value
DifficultyStandard +0.8 This is a Further Maths question requiring knowledge of Maclaurin series and series manipulation. Part (i) is straightforward substitution, part (ii) requires understanding convergence conditions, but part (iii) demands the insight to recognize the given series as ln(1 + 3x²) evaluated at a specific x value, then solve for that value—this non-trivial connection between abstract series and the expansion elevates it above routine exercises.
Spec4.08a Maclaurin series: find series for function4.08b Standard Maclaurin series: e^x, sin, cos, ln(1+x), (1+x)^n

  1. Using the Maclaurin series for \(\ln(1 + x)\), find the first four terms in the series expansion for \(\ln(1 + 3x^2)\). [2]
  2. Find the range of \(x\) for which the expansion is valid. [1]
  3. Find the exact value of the series $$\frac{3^1}{2 \times 2^2} - \frac{3^2}{3 \times 2^4} + \frac{3^3}{4 \times 2^6} - \frac{3^4}{5 \times 2^8} + \ldots$$ [3]

\begin{enumerate}[label=(\roman*)]
\item Using the Maclaurin series for $\ln(1 + x)$, find the first four terms in the series expansion for $\ln(1 + 3x^2)$. [2]

\item Find the range of $x$ for which the expansion is valid. [1]

\item Find the exact value of the series

$$\frac{3^1}{2 \times 2^2} - \frac{3^2}{3 \times 2^4} + \frac{3^3}{4 \times 2^6} - \frac{3^4}{5 \times 2^8} + \ldots$$ [3]
\end{enumerate}

\hfill \mbox{\textit{SPS SPS FM Pure 2021 Q9 [6]}}