OCR PURE — Question 7 5 marks

Exam BoardOCR
ModulePURE
Marks5
PaperDownload PDF ↗
TopicProof
TypeAlgebraic inequality proof
DifficultyStandard +0.3 This question tests the QM-AM inequality proof and connection to variance. Part (a)(i) is trivial notation (1 mark). Part (a)(ii) requires expanding and rearranging (a²+b²)/2 ≥ ((a+b)/2)² to show (a-b)²≥0, which is a standard algebraic manipulation (3 marks). Part (b) asks for interpretation that variance is non-negative, requiring only conceptual understanding (1 mark). While it involves proof, the algebra is straightforward and the result is a well-known inequality, making it slightly easier than average.
Spec1.01a Proof: structure of mathematical proof and logical steps2.02f Measures of average and spread

  1. Two real numbers are denoted by \(a\) and \(b\).
    1. Write down expressions for the following.
    2. Prove that the mean of the squares of \(a\) and \(b\) is greater than or equal to the square of their mean. [3]
  2. You are given that the result in part (a)(ii) is true for any two or more real numbers. Explain what this result shows about the variance of a set of data. [1]

\begin{enumerate}[label=(\alph*)]
\item Two real numbers are denoted by $a$ and $b$.

\begin{enumerate}[label=(\roman*)]
\item Write down expressions for the following.
\begin{itemize}
\item The mean of the squares of $a$ and $b$
\item The square of the mean of $a$ and $b$ [1]
\end{itemize}

\item Prove that the mean of the squares of $a$ and $b$ is greater than or equal to the square of their mean. [3]
\end{enumerate}

\item You are given that the result in part (a)(ii) is true for any two or more real numbers.

Explain what this result shows about the variance of a set of data. [1]
\end{enumerate}

\hfill \mbox{\textit{OCR PURE  Q7 [5]}}