OCR H240/03 2020 November — Question 9 13 marks

Exam BoardOCR
ModuleH240/03 (Pure Mathematics and Mechanics)
Year2020
SessionNovember
Marks13
PaperDownload PDF ↗
TopicNewton's laws and connected particles
TypeMulti-part pulley system, subsequent motion
DifficultyStandard +0.3 This is a standard connected particles problem with friction on an inclined plane. Part (a) uses basic kinematics (v² = u² + 2as), part (b) applies Newton's second law to particle B, part (c) requires resolving forces on the inclined plane and using F = μR, and part (d) involves applying equations of motion after B hits the ground. All techniques are routine A-level mechanics with straightforward multi-step application, making it slightly easier than average.
Spec3.03k Connected particles: pulleys and equilibrium3.03v Motion on rough surface: including inclined planes6.02i Conservation of energy: mechanical energy principle

\includegraphics{figure_9} One end of a light inextensible string is attached to a particle \(A\) of mass 2 kg. The other end of the string is attached to a second particle \(B\) of mass 2.5 kg. Particle \(A\) is in contact with a rough plane inclined at \(\theta\) to the horizontal, where \(\cos \theta = \frac{4}{5}\). The string is taut and passes over a small smooth pulley \(P\) at the top of the plane. The part of the string from \(A\) to \(P\) is parallel to a line of greatest slope of the plane. Particle \(B\) hangs freely below \(P\) at a distance 1.5 m above horizontal ground, as shown in the diagram. The coefficient of friction between \(A\) and the plane is \(\mu\). The system is released from rest and in the subsequent motion \(B\) hits the ground before \(A\) reaches \(P\). The speed of \(B\) at the instant that it hits the ground is \(1.2\) ms\(^{-1}\).
  1. For the motion before \(B\) hits the ground, show that the acceleration of \(B\) is \(0.48\) ms\(^{-2}\). [1]
  2. For the motion before \(B\) hits the ground, show that the tension in the string is \(23.3\) N. [3]
  3. Determine the value of \(\mu\). [5] After \(B\) hits the ground, \(A\) continues to travel up the plane before coming to instantaneous rest before it reaches \(P\).
  4. Determine the distance that \(A\) travels from the instant that \(B\) hits the ground until \(A\) comes to instantaneous rest. [4]

\includegraphics{figure_9}

One end of a light inextensible string is attached to a particle $A$ of mass 2 kg. The other end of the string is attached to a second particle $B$ of mass 2.5 kg. Particle $A$ is in contact with a rough plane inclined at $\theta$ to the horizontal, where $\cos \theta = \frac{4}{5}$. The string is taut and passes over a small smooth pulley $P$ at the top of the plane. The part of the string from $A$ to $P$ is parallel to a line of greatest slope of the plane. Particle $B$ hangs freely below $P$ at a distance 1.5 m above horizontal ground, as shown in the diagram.

The coefficient of friction between $A$ and the plane is $\mu$. The system is released from rest and in the subsequent motion $B$ hits the ground before $A$ reaches $P$. The speed of $B$ at the instant that it hits the ground is $1.2$ ms$^{-1}$.

\begin{enumerate}[label=(\alph*)]
\item For the motion before $B$ hits the ground, show that the acceleration of $B$ is $0.48$ ms$^{-2}$. [1]
\item For the motion before $B$ hits the ground, show that the tension in the string is $23.3$ N. [3]
\item Determine the value of $\mu$. [5]

After $B$ hits the ground, $A$ continues to travel up the plane before coming to instantaneous rest before it reaches $P$.

\item Determine the distance that $A$ travels from the instant that $B$ hits the ground until $A$ comes to instantaneous rest. [4]
\end{enumerate}

\hfill \mbox{\textit{OCR H240/03 2020 Q9 [13]}}