\includegraphics{figure_9}
One end of a light inextensible string is attached to a particle \(A\) of mass 2 kg. The other end of the string is attached to a second particle \(B\) of mass 2.5 kg. Particle \(A\) is in contact with a rough plane inclined at \(\theta\) to the horizontal, where \(\cos \theta = \frac{4}{5}\). The string is taut and passes over a small smooth pulley \(P\) at the top of the plane. The part of the string from \(A\) to \(P\) is parallel to a line of greatest slope of the plane. Particle \(B\) hangs freely below \(P\) at a distance 1.5 m above horizontal ground, as shown in the diagram.
The coefficient of friction between \(A\) and the plane is \(\mu\). The system is released from rest and in the subsequent motion \(B\) hits the ground before \(A\) reaches \(P\). The speed of \(B\) at the instant that it hits the ground is \(1.2\) ms\(^{-1}\).
- For the motion before \(B\) hits the ground, show that the acceleration of \(B\) is \(0.48\) ms\(^{-2}\). [1]
- For the motion before \(B\) hits the ground, show that the tension in the string is \(23.3\) N. [3]
- Determine the value of \(\mu\). [5]
After \(B\) hits the ground, \(A\) continues to travel up the plane before coming to instantaneous rest before it reaches \(P\).
- Determine the distance that \(A\) travels from the instant that \(B\) hits the ground until \(A\) comes to instantaneous rest. [4]