Edexcel M2 — Question 3 7 marks

Exam BoardEdexcel
ModuleM2 (Mechanics 2)
Marks7
PaperDownload PDF ↗
Mark schemeDownload PDF ↗
TopicMoments
TypeLadder against smooth wall in limiting equilibrium
DifficultyStandard +0.3 This is a standard M2 statics problem involving a ladder in limiting equilibrium. Students must resolve forces horizontally and vertically, take moments about a point, and apply F=μR. The setup is straightforward with clearly given information (centre of mass position, angle), requiring systematic application of three equilibrium equations but no novel insight or complex geometry.
Spec3.03m Equilibrium: sum of resolved forces = 06.04e Rigid body equilibrium: coplanar forces

A non-uniform ladder \(AB\), of length \(3a\), has its centre of mass at \(G\), where \(AG = 2a\). The ladder rests in limiting equilibrium with the end \(B\) against a smooth vertical wall and the end \(A\) resting on rough horizontal ground. The angle between \(AB\) and the horizontal in this position is \(\alpha\), where \(\tan \alpha = \frac{14}{9}\). \includegraphics{figure_3} Calculate the coefficient of friction between the ladder and the ground. [7 marks]

AnswerMarks Guidance
Let reactions be \(R\) at ground, \(S\) at wallM1 A1 A1
\(M(A): W(2a \cos \alpha) = S(3a \sin \alpha)\)
\(S = 2W + 3 \tan \alpha = \frac{3}{7}W\)
Resolve: \(R = W\), \(\mu R = S\)B1 B1 M1 A1
\(\mu = S + W = \frac{3}{7}\) Total: 7 marks
Let reactions be $R$ at ground, $S$ at wall | M1 A1 A1 |
$M(A): W(2a \cos \alpha) = S(3a \sin \alpha)$ | |
$S = 2W + 3 \tan \alpha = \frac{3}{7}W$ | |
Resolve: $R = W$, $\mu R = S$ | B1 B1 M1 A1 |
$\mu = S + W = \frac{3}{7}$ | | **Total: 7 marks**
A non-uniform ladder $AB$, of length $3a$, has its centre of mass at $G$, where $AG = 2a$. The ladder rests in limiting equilibrium with the end $B$ against a smooth vertical wall and the end $A$ resting on rough horizontal ground. The angle between $AB$ and the horizontal in this position is $\alpha$, where $\tan \alpha = \frac{14}{9}$.

\includegraphics{figure_3}

Calculate the coefficient of friction between the ladder and the ground. [7 marks]

\hfill \mbox{\textit{Edexcel M2  Q3 [7]}}