Edexcel S2 — Question 1 4 marks

Exam BoardEdexcel
ModuleS2 (Statistics 2)
Marks4
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Mark schemeDownload PDF ↗
TopicModelling and Hypothesis Testing
TypeStatistical modeling theory
DifficultyEasy -1.8 This is a purely definitional question requiring only recall of basic hypothesis testing concepts with no calculation or problem-solving. Students need only state standard textbook definitions and identify an obvious one-tailed scenario, making it significantly easier than typical A-level questions.
Spec5.05c Hypothesis test: normal distribution for population mean

  1. Briefly explain the difference between a one-tailed test and a two-tailed test. [2 marks]
  2. State, with a reason, which type of test would be more appropriate to test the claim that this decade's average temperature is greater than the last decade's. [2 marks]

AnswerMarks Guidance
(a) One-tailed: is a parameter greater (or less) than a given value?B1
One-tailed: is a parameter different from a given value?B1
(b) One-tailed, as testing for 'warmer' rather than 'different'B1 B1 Total: 4
(a) One-tailed: is a parameter greater (or less) than a given value? | B1 |
One-tailed: is a parameter different from a given value? | B1 |

(b) One-tailed, as testing for 'warmer' rather than 'different' | B1 B1 | **Total: 4**

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\begin{enumerate}[label=(\alph*)]
\item Briefly explain the difference between a one-tailed test and a two-tailed test. [2 marks]
\item State, with a reason, which type of test would be more appropriate to test the claim that this decade's average temperature is greater than the last decade's. [2 marks]
\end{enumerate}

\hfill \mbox{\textit{Edexcel S2  Q1 [4]}}