Edexcel S2 — Question 2 4 marks

Exam BoardEdexcel
ModuleS2 (Statistics 2)
Marks4
PaperDownload PDF ↗
Mark schemeDownload PDF ↗
TopicContinuous Uniform Random Variables
TypeState or write down basic properties
DifficultyEasy -1.2 This is a straightforward application of the continuous uniform distribution with minimal conceptual challenge. Part (a) requires simple recognition that X ~ U(0, 360), and part (b) involves direct substitution into standard formulas for mean and variance of a uniform distribution—purely routine recall with no problem-solving or insight required.
Spec5.02e Discrete uniform distribution

A searchlight is rotating in a horizontal circle. It is assumed that that, at any moment, the centre of its beam is equally likely to be pointing in any direction. The random variable \(X\) represents this direction, expressed as a bearing in the range \(000°\) to \(360°\).
  1. Specify a suitable model for the distribution of \(X\). [1 mark]
  2. Find the mean and the standard deviation of \(X\). [3 marks]

AnswerMarks
(a) Continuous uniform distribution on \([0, 360]\)B1
(b) Mean \(= 180\), s.d. \(= \sqrt{360^2 + 12} = \sqrt{10800} = 103.9\)B1 M1 A1
Total: 4 marks
(a) Continuous uniform distribution on $[0, 360]$ | B1 |

(b) Mean $= 180$, s.d. $= \sqrt{360^2 + 12} = \sqrt{10800} = 103.9$ | B1 M1 A1 |

**Total: 4 marks**

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A searchlight is rotating in a horizontal circle. It is assumed that that, at any moment, the centre of its beam is equally likely to be pointing in any direction. The random variable $X$ represents this direction, expressed as a bearing in the range $000°$ to $360°$.
\begin{enumerate}[label=(\alph*)]
\item Specify a suitable model for the distribution of $X$. [1 mark]
\item Find the mean and the standard deviation of $X$. [3 marks]
\end{enumerate}

\hfill \mbox{\textit{Edexcel S2  Q2 [4]}}