OCR C4 — Question 9 8 marks

Exam BoardOCR
ModuleC4 (Core Mathematics 4)
Marks8
PaperDownload PDF ↗
Mark schemeDownload PDF ↗
TopicAddition & Double Angle Formulae
TypeProve identity then evaluate integral
DifficultyStandard +0.3 This is a standard C4 harmonic form question combined with a routine integration. Part (i) is textbook R-cos(θ-α) manipulation requiring basic trigonometry. Part (ii) uses the given derivative of tan to integrate a transformed expression - the connection is straightforward once the harmonic form is substituted. The calculation is methodical with no novel insight required, making it slightly easier than average.
Spec1.05n Harmonic form: a sin(x)+b cos(x) = R sin(x+alpha) etc1.07k Differentiate trig: sin(kx), cos(kx), tan(kx)1.08c Integrate e^(kx), 1/x, sin(kx), cos(kx)

  1. Express \(\cos\theta + \sqrt{3}\sin\theta\) in the form \(R\cos(\theta - \alpha)\), where \(R > 0\) and \(\alpha\) is acute, expressing \(\alpha\) in terms of \(\pi\). [4]
  2. Write down the derivative of \(\tan\theta\). Hence show that \(\int_0^{\frac{\pi}{3}} \frac{1}{(\cos\theta + \sqrt{3}\sin\theta)^2} \, d\theta = \frac{\sqrt{3}}{4}\). [4]

\begin{enumerate}[label=(\roman*)]
\item Express $\cos\theta + \sqrt{3}\sin\theta$ in the form $R\cos(\theta - \alpha)$, where $R > 0$ and $\alpha$ is acute, expressing $\alpha$ in terms of $\pi$. [4]
\item Write down the derivative of $\tan\theta$.

Hence show that $\int_0^{\frac{\pi}{3}} \frac{1}{(\cos\theta + \sqrt{3}\sin\theta)^2} \, d\theta = \frac{\sqrt{3}}{4}$. [4]
\end{enumerate}

\hfill \mbox{\textit{OCR C4  Q9 [8]}}