Standard +0.3 This is a standard M3 variable acceleration question requiring the chain rule technique (a = v dv/dx) to find velocity as a function of position, then solving v = 0. The method is routine for M3 students, though the integration and algebraic manipulation require care. Slightly above average difficulty due to the multi-step process and need to recognize the appropriate technique.
A particle \(P\) moves on the positive \(x\)-axis. When the distance of \(P\) from the origin \(O\) is \(x\) metres, the acceleration of \(P\) is \((7 - 2x)\) m s\(^{-2}\), measured in the positive \(x\)-direction. When \(t = 0\), \(P\) is at \(O\) and is moving in the positive \(x\)-direction with speed 6 m s\(^{-1}\). Find the distance of \(P\) from \(O\) when \(P\) first comes to instantaneous rest.
[6]
A particle $P$ moves on the positive $x$-axis. When the distance of $P$ from the origin $O$ is $x$ metres, the acceleration of $P$ is $(7 - 2x)$ m s$^{-2}$, measured in the positive $x$-direction. When $t = 0$, $P$ is at $O$ and is moving in the positive $x$-direction with speed 6 m s$^{-1}$. Find the distance of $P$ from $O$ when $P$ first comes to instantaneous rest.
[6]
\hfill \mbox{\textit{Edexcel M3 2011 Q1 [6]}}