Edexcel M3 2002 January — Question 6 13 marks

Exam BoardEdexcel
ModuleM3 (Mechanics 3)
Year2002
SessionJanuary
Marks13
PaperDownload PDF ↗
Mark schemeDownload PDF ↗
TopicSimple Harmonic Motion
TypeTime to travel between positions
DifficultyStandard +0.3 This is a standard M3 SHM question requiring application of the velocity formula v² = ω²(a² - x²) to verify consistency and find parameters. Parts (a)-(c) involve routine substitution and algebraic manipulation, while part (d) requires integration of the standard SHM time formula, which is a bookwork technique. The multi-part structure and 13 marks indicate moderate length, but all steps follow established procedures without requiring novel insight or complex problem-solving.
Spec4.10f Simple harmonic motion: x'' = -omega^2 x

The points \(O\), \(A\), \(B\) and \(C\) lie in a straight line, in that order, where \(OA = 0.6\) m, \(OB = 0.8\) m and \(OC = 1.2\) m. A particle \(P\), moving along this straight line, has a speed of \(\left(\frac{1}{10}\sqrt{5}\right)\) m s\(^{-1}\) at \(A\), \(\left(\frac{1}{5}\sqrt{5}\right)\) m s\(^{-1}\) at \(B\) and is instantaneously at rest at \(C\).
  1. Show that this information is consistent with \(P\) performing simple harmonic motion with centre \(O\). [5]
Given that \(P\) is performing simple harmonic motion with centre \(O\),
  1. show that the speed of \(P\) at \(O\) is 0.6 m s\(^{-1}\), [2]
  2. find the magnitude of the acceleration of \(P\) as it passes \(A\), [2]
  3. find, to 3 significant figures, the time taken for \(P\) to move directly from \(A\) to \(B\). [4]

The points $O$, $A$, $B$ and $C$ lie in a straight line, in that order, where $OA = 0.6$ m, $OB = 0.8$ m and $OC = 1.2$ m. A particle $P$, moving along this straight line, has a speed of $\left(\frac{1}{10}\sqrt{5}\right)$ m s$^{-1}$ at $A$, $\left(\frac{1}{5}\sqrt{5}\right)$ m s$^{-1}$ at $B$ and is instantaneously at rest at $C$.

\begin{enumerate}[label=(\alph*)]
\item Show that this information is consistent with $P$ performing simple harmonic motion with centre $O$. [5]
\end{enumerate}

Given that $P$ is performing simple harmonic motion with centre $O$,

\begin{enumerate}[label=(\alph*)]
\setcounter{enumi}{1}
\item show that the speed of $P$ at $O$ is 0.6 m s$^{-1}$, [2]
\item find the magnitude of the acceleration of $P$ as it passes $A$, [2]
\item find, to 3 significant figures, the time taken for $P$ to move directly from $A$ to $B$. [4]
\end{enumerate}

\hfill \mbox{\textit{Edexcel M3 2002 Q6 [13]}}