Standard +0.3 This is a straightforward application of the work-energy principle to a vertical motion problem with constant resistance. Students must identify forces (weight and resistance both oppose motion upward), calculate work done by each force, and apply the work-energy equation. While it requires careful attention to signs and multiple steps, it's a standard M2 exercise with no conceptual surprises—slightly easier than average due to the direct application of a named principle with given values.
A ball of mass 0.2 kg is projected vertically upwards from a point \(O\) with speed 20 m s\(^{-1}\). The non-gravitational resistance acting on the ball is modelled as a force of constant magnitude 1.24 N and the ball is modelled as a particle. Find, using the work-energy principle, the speed of the ball when it first reaches the point which is 8 m vertically above \(O\). [6]
A ball of mass 0.2 kg is projected vertically upwards from a point $O$ with speed 20 m s$^{-1}$. The non-gravitational resistance acting on the ball is modelled as a force of constant magnitude 1.24 N and the ball is modelled as a particle. Find, using the work-energy principle, the speed of the ball when it first reaches the point which is 8 m vertically above $O$. [6]
\hfill \mbox{\textit{Edexcel M2 2013 Q2 [6]}}