Edexcel FP3 — Question 28 14 marks

Exam BoardEdexcel
ModuleFP3 (Further Pure Mathematics 3)
Marks14
PaperDownload PDF ↗
TopicInvariant lines and eigenvalues and vectors
TypeOrthogonal matrix diagonalization
DifficultyStandard +0.3 This is a standard FP3 eigenvalue/eigenvector question with routine diagonalization. The matrix is symmetric with simple integer eigenvalues (2 and 4), eigenvectors are straightforward to find and normalize, and the geometric interpretation (stretch along perpendicular axes) follows directly from the diagonal form. While it's Further Maths content, it requires only systematic application of learned procedures without novel insight.
Spec4.03h Determinant 2x2: calculation4.03l Singular/non-singular matrices

The transformation \(R\) is represented by the matrix \(\mathbf{A}\), where $$\mathbf{A} = \begin{pmatrix} 3 & 1 \\ 1 & 3 \end{pmatrix}.$$
  1. Find the eigenvectors of \(\mathbf{A}\). [5]
  2. Find an orthogonal matrix \(\mathbf{P}\) and a diagonal matrix \(\mathbf{D}\) such that $$\mathbf{A} = \mathbf{P}\mathbf{D}\mathbf{P}^{-1}.$$ [5]
  3. Hence describe the transformation \(R\) as a combination of geometrical transformations, stating clearly their order. [4]

The transformation $R$ is represented by the matrix $\mathbf{A}$, where
$$\mathbf{A} = \begin{pmatrix} 3 & 1 \\ 1 & 3 \end{pmatrix}.$$

\begin{enumerate}[label=(\alph*)]
\item Find the eigenvectors of $\mathbf{A}$. [5]

\item Find an orthogonal matrix $\mathbf{P}$ and a diagonal matrix $\mathbf{D}$ such that
$$\mathbf{A} = \mathbf{P}\mathbf{D}\mathbf{P}^{-1}.$$ [5]

\item Hence describe the transformation $R$ as a combination of geometrical transformations, stating clearly their order. [4]
\end{enumerate}

\hfill \mbox{\textit{Edexcel FP3  Q28 [14]}}