CAIE Further Paper 3 2023 June — Question 6 10 marks

Exam BoardCAIE
ModuleFurther Paper 3 (Further Paper 3)
Year2023
SessionJune
Marks10
PaperDownload PDF ↗
Mark schemeDownload PDF ↗
TopicVariable Force
TypeAir resistance kv - vertical motion
DifficultyChallenging +1.2 This is a standard variable force mechanics problem requiring separation of variables and integration. Part (a) involves setting up F=ma with resistance proportional to velocity, leading to a straightforward separable differential equation. Part (b) requires using v dv/dx form and integrating with given numerical values. While it requires multiple steps and careful algebraic manipulation, the techniques are well-practiced in Further Maths mechanics and follow predictable patterns without requiring novel insight.
Spec1.08h Integration by substitution6.06a Variable force: dv/dt or v*dv/dx methods

A particle of mass \(m\) kg falls vertically under gravity, from rest. At time \(t\) s, \(P\) has fallen \(x\) m and has velocity \(v\) m s\(^{-1}\). The only forces acting on \(P\) are its weight and a resistance of magnitude \(kmgv\) N, where \(k\) is a constant.
  1. Find an expression for \(v\) in terms of \(t\), \(g\) and \(k\). [5]
  2. Given that \(k = 0.05\), find, in metres, how far \(P\) has fallen when its speed is \(12\) m s\(^{-1}\). [5]

Question 6:
AnswerMarks Guidance
6Recovery within working is allowed, e.g. a notation error in the working where the following line of working makes the candidate’s intent clear.
QuestionAnswer Marks

AnswerMarks
6(a)dv
m mg1kv
AnswerMarks Guidance
dtB1 Mass must be seen at this point or earlier.
[SUVAT does not apply.]
1
 ln1kvgt A
AnswerMarks Guidance
kM1 Separate variables and integrate to logarithm.
A1Correct, with constant of integration.
t0, v0 [A0]M1 Use initial condition to evaluate their constant.
1 1ekgt
v
AnswerMarks Guidance
kA1 Any correct form with v as subject.
Final A0 if numerical value of g present.
5
AnswerMarks Guidance
QuestionAnswer Marks

AnswerMarks
6(b)dx  1e0.5t
k 0.05 and so 20
AnswerMarks Guidance
dt*M1 Attempt to integrate if expression contains a term of
the form bect .
 t2e0.5t
AnswerMarks Guidance
Integrate: x20 BA1 1 1 
x t ekgt B
k gk 
AnswerMarks Guidance
t0, x0 B40DM1 Use initial condition to evaluate their constant.
When v12, from part (a), e0.5t 10.05120.4, t2ln0.4M1 1.83…
x40ln0.4400.440 12.7A1 5
40ln 24
2
Alternative method for question 6(b)
dv  1 
v g1kv leading to  1  dvkgdx
AnswerMarks Guidance
dx  1kv*M1 Separate variables and write in integrable form
1
v ln1kvkgxB
AnswerMarks Guidance
kDM1 A1 Dependent on previous M1. Attempt to integrate.
v0, x0 B0 and k 0.05, v12 1 220ln0.40.5xM1 Dependent on both previous M1s.
Use initial condition to evaluate their constant and
use v12
AnswerMarks Guidance
x12.7A1 5
40ln 24
2
5
AnswerMarks Guidance
QuestionAnswer Marks
Question 6:
6 | Recovery within working is allowed, e.g. a notation error in the working where the following line of working makes the candidate’s intent clear.
Question | Answer | Marks | Guidance
--- 6(a) ---
6(a) | dv
m mg1kv
dt | B1 | Mass must be seen at this point or earlier.
[SUVAT does not apply.]
1
 ln1kvgt A
k | M1 | Separate variables and integrate to logarithm.
A1 | Correct, with constant of integration.
t0, v0 [A0] | M1 | Use initial condition to evaluate their constant.
1 1ekgt
v
k | A1 | Any correct form with v as subject.
Final A0 if numerical value of g present.
5
Question | Answer | Marks | Guidance
--- 6(b) ---
6(b) | dx  1e0.5t
k 0.05 and so 20
dt | *M1 | Attempt to integrate if expression contains a term of
the form bect .
 t2e0.5t
Integrate: x20 B | A1 | 1 1 
x t ekgt B
k gk 
t0, x0 B40 | DM1 | Use initial condition to evaluate their constant.
When v12, from part (a), e0.5t 10.05120.4, t2ln0.4 | M1 | 1.83…
x40ln0.4400.440 12.7 | A1 | 5
40ln 24
2
Alternative method for question 6(b)
dv  1 
v g1kv leading to  1  dvkgdx
dx  1kv | *M1 | Separate variables and write in integrable form
1
v ln1kvkgxB
k | DM1 A1 | Dependent on previous M1. Attempt to integrate.
v0, x0 B0 and k 0.05, v12 1 220ln0.40.5x | M1 | Dependent on both previous M1s.
Use initial condition to evaluate their constant and
use v12
x12.7 | A1 | 5
40ln 24
2
5
Question | Answer | Marks | Guidance
A particle of mass $m$ kg falls vertically under gravity, from rest. At time $t$ s, $P$ has fallen $x$ m and has velocity $v$ m s$^{-1}$. The only forces acting on $P$ are its weight and a resistance of magnitude $kmgv$ N, where $k$ is a constant.

\begin{enumerate}[label=(\alph*)]
\item Find an expression for $v$ in terms of $t$, $g$ and $k$. [5]
\item Given that $k = 0.05$, find, in metres, how far $P$ has fallen when its speed is $12$ m s$^{-1}$. [5]
\end{enumerate}

\hfill \mbox{\textit{CAIE Further Paper 3 2023 Q6 [10]}}