| Exam Board | CAIE |
|---|---|
| Module | Further Paper 3 (Further Paper 3) |
| Year | 2023 |
| Session | June |
| Marks | 10 |
| Paper | Download PDF ↗ |
| Mark scheme | Download PDF ↗ |
| Topic | Variable Force |
| Type | Air resistance kv - vertical motion |
| Difficulty | Challenging +1.2 This is a standard variable force mechanics problem requiring separation of variables and integration. Part (a) involves setting up F=ma with resistance proportional to velocity, leading to a straightforward separable differential equation. Part (b) requires using v dv/dx form and integrating with given numerical values. While it requires multiple steps and careful algebraic manipulation, the techniques are well-practiced in Further Maths mechanics and follow predictable patterns without requiring novel insight. |
| Spec | 1.08h Integration by substitution6.06a Variable force: dv/dt or v*dv/dx methods |
| Answer | Marks | Guidance |
|---|---|---|
| 6 | Recovery within working is allowed, e.g. a notation error in the working where the following line of working makes the candidate’s intent clear. | |
| Question | Answer | Marks |
| Answer | Marks |
|---|---|
| 6(a) | dv |
| Answer | Marks | Guidance |
|---|---|---|
| dt | B1 | Mass must be seen at this point or earlier. |
| Answer | Marks | Guidance |
|---|---|---|
| k | M1 | Separate variables and integrate to logarithm. |
| A1 | Correct, with constant of integration. | |
| t0, v0 [A0] | M1 | Use initial condition to evaluate their constant. |
| Answer | Marks | Guidance |
|---|---|---|
| k | A1 | Any correct form with v as subject. |
| Answer | Marks | Guidance |
|---|---|---|
| Question | Answer | Marks |
| Answer | Marks |
|---|---|
| 6(b) | dx 1e0.5t |
| Answer | Marks | Guidance |
|---|---|---|
| dt | *M1 | Attempt to integrate if expression contains a term of |
| Answer | Marks | Guidance |
|---|---|---|
| Integrate: x20 B | A1 | 1 1 |
| Answer | Marks | Guidance |
|---|---|---|
| t0, x0 B40 | DM1 | Use initial condition to evaluate their constant. |
| When v12, from part (a), e0.5t 10.05120.4, t2ln0.4 | M1 | 1.83… |
| x40ln0.4400.440 12.7 | A1 | 5 |
| Answer | Marks | Guidance |
|---|---|---|
| dx 1kv | *M1 | Separate variables and write in integrable form |
| Answer | Marks | Guidance |
|---|---|---|
| k | DM1 A1 | Dependent on previous M1. Attempt to integrate. |
| v0, x0 B0 and k 0.05, v12 1 220ln0.40.5x | M1 | Dependent on both previous M1s. |
| Answer | Marks | Guidance |
|---|---|---|
| x12.7 | A1 | 5 |
| Answer | Marks | Guidance |
|---|---|---|
| Question | Answer | Marks |
Question 6:
6 | Recovery within working is allowed, e.g. a notation error in the working where the following line of working makes the candidate’s intent clear.
Question | Answer | Marks | Guidance
--- 6(a) ---
6(a) | dv
m mg1kv
dt | B1 | Mass must be seen at this point or earlier.
[SUVAT does not apply.]
1
ln1kvgt A
k | M1 | Separate variables and integrate to logarithm.
A1 | Correct, with constant of integration.
t0, v0 [A0] | M1 | Use initial condition to evaluate their constant.
1 1ekgt
v
k | A1 | Any correct form with v as subject.
Final A0 if numerical value of g present.
5
Question | Answer | Marks | Guidance
--- 6(b) ---
6(b) | dx 1e0.5t
k 0.05 and so 20
dt | *M1 | Attempt to integrate if expression contains a term of
the form bect .
t2e0.5t
Integrate: x20 B | A1 | 1 1
x t ekgt B
k gk
t0, x0 B40 | DM1 | Use initial condition to evaluate their constant.
When v12, from part (a), e0.5t 10.05120.4, t2ln0.4 | M1 | 1.83…
x40ln0.4400.440 12.7 | A1 | 5
40ln 24
2
Alternative method for question 6(b)
dv 1
v g1kv leading to 1 dvkgdx
dx 1kv | *M1 | Separate variables and write in integrable form
1
v ln1kvkgxB
k | DM1 A1 | Dependent on previous M1. Attempt to integrate.
v0, x0 B0 and k 0.05, v12 1 220ln0.40.5x | M1 | Dependent on both previous M1s.
Use initial condition to evaluate their constant and
use v12
x12.7 | A1 | 5
40ln 24
2
5
Question | Answer | Marks | Guidance
A particle of mass $m$ kg falls vertically under gravity, from rest. At time $t$ s, $P$ has fallen $x$ m and has velocity $v$ m s$^{-1}$. The only forces acting on $P$ are its weight and a resistance of magnitude $kmgv$ N, where $k$ is a constant.
\begin{enumerate}[label=(\alph*)]
\item Find an expression for $v$ in terms of $t$, $g$ and $k$. [5]
\item Given that $k = 0.05$, find, in metres, how far $P$ has fallen when its speed is $12$ m s$^{-1}$. [5]
\end{enumerate}
\hfill \mbox{\textit{CAIE Further Paper 3 2023 Q6 [10]}}