Moderate -0.8 This is a straightforward work-energy question requiring only the formula W = Fs cos θ, substitution of given values (distance = speed × time = 18m), and solving 50 = 20 × 18 × cos θ for θ. It's a direct application of a single formula with no conceptual difficulty or multi-step reasoning, making it easier than average.
One end of a light inextensible string is attached to a block. The string makes an angle of \(\theta°\) with the horizontal. The tension in the string is \(20\) N. The string pulls the block along a horizontal surface at a constant speed of \(1.5\) m s\(^{-1}\) for \(12\) s. The work done by the tension in the string is \(50\) J. Find \(\theta\).
[3]
One end of a light inextensible string is attached to a block. The string makes an angle of $\theta°$ with the horizontal. The tension in the string is $20$ N. The string pulls the block along a horizontal surface at a constant speed of $1.5$ m s$^{-1}$ for $12$ s. The work done by the tension in the string is $50$ J. Find $\theta$.
[3]
\hfill \mbox{\textit{CAIE M1 2017 Q1 [3]}}