CAIE M1 2022 November — Question 3 6 marks

Exam BoardCAIE
ModuleM1 (Mechanics 1)
Year2022
SessionNovember
Marks6
PaperDownload PDF ↗
Mark schemeDownload PDF ↗
TopicForces, equilibrium and resultants
TypeParticle suspended by strings
DifficultyStandard +0.3 This is a standard two-string equilibrium problem requiring resolution of forces in two perpendicular directions and basic trigonometry. While it involves multiple steps (resolving horizontally and vertically, then finding both tension and angle), the method is routine for M1 students and requires no novel insight—just systematic application of equilibrium conditions with clearly defined angles.
Spec3.03m Equilibrium: sum of resolved forces = 03.03n Equilibrium in 2D: particle under forces

\includegraphics{figure_3} A particle of mass 0.3 kg is held at rest by two light inextensible strings. One string is attached at an angle of \(60°\) to a horizontal ceiling. The other string is attached at an angle \(α°\) to a vertical wall (see diagram). The tension in the string attached to the ceiling is 4 N. Find the tension in the string which is attached to the wall and find the value of \(α\). [6]

Question 3:
AnswerMarks Guidance
3Attempt to resolve either direction M1
sign errors. Allow g missing.
AnswerMarks Guidance
0.3g + T cos  – 4 sin 60 = 0 (T cos α° = 0.464…)A1 OE
T sin  – 4 cos 60 = 0 (T sin α° = 2)A1 OE If the two Ts are different, award maximum
A1A0 unless subsequently stated that the two Ts are
the same.
 4 cos 60   2 
=tan−1 =tan−1
  
AnswerMarks Guidance
4 sin 60−0.3g 0.464M1 Attempt to solve for α. No missing/extra terms. Allow
g missing. Must get to ‘α =’.
4cos60
T = = (4 cos 60 )2 +(4 sin 60−0.3g)2 = 22 +(0.464)2
AnswerMarks Guidance
sin(their)M1 OE Attempt to solve for T. No missing/extra terms.
Allow g missing. Must get to ‘T =’.
AnswerMarks Guidance
Tension = 2.05 N α = 76.9A1 For both AWRT 2.05, 76.9
(Tension = 2.05314… N α = 76.9356…)
Alternative method for Q3 using triangle of forces
AnswerMarks Guidance
Attempt at cosine rule from triangle of forcesM1 Must use lengths 4 and 0.3g with a suitable angle.
Allow g missing.
AnswerMarks Guidance
T2 =42 +(0.3g)2 −24(0.3g)cos30A1
Tension = 2.05A1 Tension = 2.05314… AWRT 2.05
Attempt at sin ruleM1 Must have angle 30° and another angle in terms of α
with correct numerators, but allow g missing.
Their T 4 Their T 0.3g
= or =
AnswerMarks Guidance
sin30 sin(180−) sin30 sin(−30)A1 Correct. Allow sin instead of sin(180−) .
α = 76.9A1 α = 76.9356… AWRT 76.9
QuestionAnswer Marks
3Alternative method for Q3 using Lami’s theorem
Attempt at Lami’s theoremM1 Must have numerators correct and at least one angle
correct. Allow g missing.
4 0.3g T
= =
AnswerMarks Guidance
sin sin(210−) sin(150)A1 A1 A1 for two parts second A1 for all three.
 4sin210 
=tan−1
 
AnswerMarks Guidance
0.3g+4cos210M1 For solving for α using compound angle formula. Must
be correct for their angles. Allow g missing.
4sin(150) 0.3gsin(150)
T = or T =
AnswerMarks Guidance
sin sin(210−)M1 For solving for T using their α. Allow g missing.
Tension = 2.05 N α = 76.9A1 For both AWRT 2.05, 76.9
6
SC: Tension and the 4 N force considered in the wrong directions
AnswerMarks Guidance
Attempt to resolve either directionM1 Correct number of terms. Allow sin/cos mix. Allow
sign errors. Allow g missing.
T cos 60 – 4 sin  = 0
AnswerMarks Guidance
And: T sin 60 – 4 cos −0.3g= 0A1 For both
OE If the two Ts are different, they get SC A0 unless
they subsequently state that the two Ts are the same.
T cos 60 2 T sin 60 −0.3g 2 1 3
+ =1 T2 + T2 −33T +9=16
   
 4   4  4 4
T2−33T−7=0T =6.31 (or−1.11)
3
OR: 4 3sin−4cos=3 ⇒ 8sin(−30)=3 ⇒ =sin−1 +30
AnswerMarks Guidance
8M1 OE Attempt to solve for T or α. No missing/extra
terms. Allow g missing. Must get to ‘T =’ or ‘α=’.
AnswerMarks Guidance
QuestionAnswer Marks
3T =6.31 N  =52.0 A1
6
AnswerMarks Guidance
QuestionAnswer Marks
Question 3:
3 | Attempt to resolve either direction | M1 | Correct number of terms. Allow sin/cos mix. Allow
sign errors. Allow g missing.
0.3g + T cos  – 4 sin 60 = 0 (T cos α° = 0.464…) | A1 | OE
T sin  – 4 cos 60 = 0 (T sin α° = 2) | A1 | OE If the two Ts are different, award maximum
A1A0 unless subsequently stated that the two Ts are
the same.
 4 cos 60   2 
=tan−1 =tan−1
  
4 sin 60−0.3g 0.464 | M1 | Attempt to solve for α. No missing/extra terms. Allow
g missing. Must get to ‘α =’.
4cos60
T = = (4 cos 60 )2 +(4 sin 60−0.3g)2 = 22 +(0.464)2
sin(their) | M1 | OE Attempt to solve for T. No missing/extra terms.
Allow g missing. Must get to ‘T =’.
Tension = 2.05 N α = 76.9 | A1 | For both AWRT 2.05, 76.9
(Tension = 2.05314… N α = 76.9356…)
Alternative method for Q3 using triangle of forces
Attempt at cosine rule from triangle of forces | M1 | Must use lengths 4 and 0.3g with a suitable angle.
Allow g missing.
T2 =42 +(0.3g)2 −24(0.3g)cos30 | A1
Tension = 2.05 | A1 | Tension = 2.05314… AWRT 2.05
Attempt at sin rule | M1 | Must have angle 30° and another angle in terms of α
with correct numerators, but allow g missing.
Their T 4 Their T 0.3g
= or =
sin30 sin(180−) sin30 sin(−30) | A1 | Correct. Allow sin instead of sin(180−) .
α = 76.9 | A1 | α = 76.9356… AWRT 76.9
Question | Answer | Marks | Guidance
3 | Alternative method for Q3 using Lami’s theorem
Attempt at Lami’s theorem | M1 | Must have numerators correct and at least one angle
correct. Allow g missing.
4 0.3g T
= =
sin sin(210−) sin(150) | A1 A1 | A1 for two parts second A1 for all three.
 4sin210 
=tan−1
 
0.3g+4cos210 | M1 | For solving for α using compound angle formula. Must
be correct for their angles. Allow g missing.
4sin(150) 0.3gsin(150)
T = or T =
sin sin(210−) | M1 | For solving for T using their α. Allow g missing.
Tension = 2.05 N α = 76.9 | A1 | For both AWRT 2.05, 76.9
6
SC: Tension and the 4 N force considered in the wrong directions
Attempt to resolve either direction | M1 | Correct number of terms. Allow sin/cos mix. Allow
sign errors. Allow g missing.
T cos 60 – 4 sin  = 0
And: T sin 60 – 4 cos −0.3g= 0 | A1 | For both
OE If the two Ts are different, they get SC A0 unless
they subsequently state that the two Ts are the same.
T cos 60 2 T sin 60 −0.3g 2 1 3
+ =1 T2 + T2 −33T +9=16
   
 4   4  4 4
T2−33T−7=0T =6.31 (or−1.11)
3
OR: 4 3sin−4cos=3 ⇒ 8sin(−30)=3 ⇒ =sin−1 +30
8 | M1 | OE Attempt to solve for T or α. No missing/extra
terms. Allow g missing. Must get to ‘T =’ or ‘α=’.
Question | Answer | Marks | Guidance
3 | T =6.31 N  =52.0 | A1 | (T = 6.30617…, α=52.0243…)
6
Question | Answer | Marks | Guidance
\includegraphics{figure_3}

A particle of mass 0.3 kg is held at rest by two light inextensible strings. One string is attached at an angle of $60°$ to a horizontal ceiling. The other string is attached at an angle $α°$ to a vertical wall (see diagram). The tension in the string attached to the ceiling is 4 N.

Find the tension in the string which is attached to the wall and find the value of $α$. [6]

\hfill \mbox{\textit{CAIE M1 2022 Q3 [6]}}