| Exam Board | CAIE |
|---|---|
| Module | M1 (Mechanics 1) |
| Year | 2022 |
| Session | November |
| Marks | 10 |
| Paper | Download PDF ↗ |
| Mark scheme | Download PDF ↗ |
| Topic | Variable acceleration (1D) |
| Type | Sketching velocity-time graphs |
| Difficulty | Standard +0.3 This is a straightforward variable acceleration question requiring integration of a linear acceleration function to find velocity, solving a quadratic to find when the particle is at rest, then integrating velocity (accounting for direction changes) to find total distance. While it involves multiple steps and careful attention to sign changes, these are standard M1 techniques with no novel problem-solving required, making it slightly easier than average. |
| Spec | 1.08d Evaluate definite integrals: between limits3.02f Non-uniform acceleration: using differentiation and integration |
| Answer | Marks |
|---|---|
| 5 | Where a candidate has misread a number in the question and used that value consistently throughout, provided that number does not alter the difficulty or |
| Answer | Marks | Guidance |
|---|---|---|
| 5(a) | Attempt to integrate 12−2t | M1 |
| Answer | Marks | Guidance |
|---|---|---|
| 2 | A1 | No +c required for this mark. |
| Answer | Marks | Guidance |
|---|---|---|
| Use boundary conditions to get c=−20 | B1 | |
| Solve 12t−t2 −20=0 to get t =2 and t =10 | B1 | soi |
| Correct graph inverted quadratic starting at ( 0, −20 ) and ending at ( 12, −20 ) | B1 | Ignore anything outside 0 t 12. |
| Answer | Marks | Guidance |
|---|---|---|
| Question | Answer | Marks |
| Answer | Marks | Guidance |
|---|---|---|
| 5(b) | Attempt to integrate their 12t−t2 −20 | *M1 |
| Answer | Marks | Guidance |
|---|---|---|
| 2 3 3 | A1ft | ft their +c0. Allow unsimplified. |
| Answer | Marks | Guidance |
|---|---|---|
| t =their 2 to t =their1 0 or t =their1 0 to t =12 | DM1 | Correct use of correct limits for one time |
| Answer | Marks | Guidance |
|---|---|---|
| t =their 2 to t =their1 0 or t =their1 0 to t =12 | DM1 | Correct use of correct limits for all 3 time |
| Answer | Marks | Guidance |
|---|---|---|
| 3 3 3 3 3 | A1 | Awrt 123 |
| Question | Answer | Marks |
| 5(b) | 2 1 56 |
| Answer | Marks | Guidance |
|---|---|---|
| 10 | B1 | 20 |
| Answer | Marks | Guidance |
|---|---|---|
| 3 3 3 3 | B1 | Awrt 123 |
| Answer | Marks | Guidance |
|---|---|---|
| Question | Answer | Marks |
Question 5:
5 | Where a candidate has misread a number in the question and used that value consistently throughout, provided that number does not alter the difficulty or
the method required, award all marks earned and deduct just 1 mark for the misread.
--- 5(a) ---
5(a) | Attempt to integrate 12−2t | M1 | For integration, the power of t must increase
by 1 in at least 1 term with a change of
coefficient in the same term.
No +c required for this mark.
s=vt is M0.
2t2
v =12t− (+c) =12t−t2(+c)
2 | A1 | No +c required for this mark.
Allow unsimplified.
Use boundary conditions to get c=−20 | B1
Solve 12t−t2 −20=0 to get t =2 and t =10 | B1 | soi
Correct graph inverted quadratic starting at ( 0, −20 ) and ending at ( 12, −20 ) | B1 | Ignore anything outside 0 t 12.
t =2 and t =10 need not be shown.
5
Question | Answer | Marks | Guidance
--- 5(b) ---
5(b) | Attempt to integrate their 12t−t2 −20 | *M1 | Integrating their 2 or 3 term expression for v
from (a) which has come from integration.
For integration, the power of t must increase
by 1 in at least 1 term with a change of
coefficient in the same term.
12 1 1
s= t2 − t3−20t(+d)= 6t2 − t3−20t (+d)
2 3 3 | A1ft | ft their +c0. Allow unsimplified.
1
Attempt to evaluate their 6t2 − t3−20t for any of t =0 to t =their 2 or
3
t =their 2 to t =their1 0 or t =their1 0 to t =12 | DM1 | Correct use of correct limits for one time
interval.
1
Attempt to evaluate their 6t2 − t3−20t for all of t =0 to t =their 2 or
3
t =their 2 to t =their1 0 or t =their1 0 to t =12 | DM1 | Correct use of correct limits for all 3 time
intervals, ignore signs here.
56 200 56 200 368
s=− − −0 + − − − 48− = 123 m
3 3 3 3 3 | A1 | Awrt 123
Question | Answer | Marks | Guidance
5(b) | 2 1 56
Either s= 6t2 − t3−20t dt = =18.7
3 3
0
10 1 256
Or s= 6t2 − t3−20t dt = =85.3
3 3
2
12 1 56
Or s= 6t2 − t3−20t dt = =18.7
3 3
10 | B1 | 20
Allow 0.25t2 −8t+60 dt =26.
10
56 256 56 368
s= + + = 123 m
3 3 3 3 | B1 | Awrt 123
12 1 368
Allow s= 6t2 − t3−20t dt = 123
3 3
0
m for B2.
5
Question | Answer | Marks | Guidance
A particle $P$ moves on the $x$-axis from the origin $O$ with an initial velocity of $-20$ m s$^{-1}$. The acceleration $a$ m s$^{-2}$ at time $t$ s after leaving $O$ is given by $a = 12 - 2t$.
\begin{enumerate}[label=(\alph*)]
\item Sketch a velocity-time graph for $0 \leq t \leq 12$, indicating the times when $P$ is at rest. [5]
\item Find the total distance travelled by $P$ in the interval $0 \leq t \leq 12$. [5]
\end{enumerate}
\hfill \mbox{\textit{CAIE M1 2022 Q5 [10]}}