CAIE M1 2022 November — Question 5 10 marks

Exam BoardCAIE
ModuleM1 (Mechanics 1)
Year2022
SessionNovember
Marks10
PaperDownload PDF ↗
Mark schemeDownload PDF ↗
TopicVariable acceleration (1D)
TypeSketching velocity-time graphs
DifficultyStandard +0.3 This is a straightforward variable acceleration question requiring integration of a linear acceleration function to find velocity, solving a quadratic to find when the particle is at rest, then integrating velocity (accounting for direction changes) to find total distance. While it involves multiple steps and careful attention to sign changes, these are standard M1 techniques with no novel problem-solving required, making it slightly easier than average.
Spec1.08d Evaluate definite integrals: between limits3.02f Non-uniform acceleration: using differentiation and integration

A particle \(P\) moves on the \(x\)-axis from the origin \(O\) with an initial velocity of \(-20\) m s\(^{-1}\). The acceleration \(a\) m s\(^{-2}\) at time \(t\) s after leaving \(O\) is given by \(a = 12 - 2t\).
  1. Sketch a velocity-time graph for \(0 \leq t \leq 12\), indicating the times when \(P\) is at rest. [5]
  2. Find the total distance travelled by \(P\) in the interval \(0 \leq t \leq 12\). [5]

Question 5:
AnswerMarks
5Where a candidate has misread a number in the question and used that value consistently throughout, provided that number does not alter the difficulty or
the method required, award all marks earned and deduct just 1 mark for the misread.

AnswerMarks Guidance
5(a)Attempt to integrate 12−2t M1
by 1 in at least 1 term with a change of
coefficient in the same term.
No +c required for this mark.
s=vt is M0.
 2t2 
v =12t− (+c) =12t−t2(+c)
 
AnswerMarks Guidance
 2 A1 No +c required for this mark.
Allow unsimplified.
AnswerMarks Guidance
Use boundary conditions to get c=−20B1
Solve 12t−t2 −20=0 to get t =2 and t =10B1 soi
Correct graph inverted quadratic starting at ( 0, −20 ) and ending at ( 12, −20 )B1 Ignore anything outside 0 t 12.
t =2 and t =10 need not be shown.
5
AnswerMarks Guidance
QuestionAnswer Marks

AnswerMarks Guidance
5(b)Attempt to integrate their 12t−t2 −20 *M1
from (a) which has come from integration.
For integration, the power of t must increase
by 1 in at least 1 term with a change of
coefficient in the same term.
12 1  1
s= t2 − t3−20t(+d)= 6t2 − t3−20t (+d)
 
AnswerMarks Guidance
 2 3  3A1ft ft their +c0. Allow unsimplified.
 1 
Attempt to evaluate their 6t2 − t3−20t for any of t =0 to t =their 2 or
 
 3 
AnswerMarks Guidance
t =their 2 to t =their1 0 or t =their1 0 to t =12DM1 Correct use of correct limits for one time
interval.
 1 
Attempt to evaluate their 6t2 − t3−20t for all of t =0 to t =their 2 or
 
 3 
AnswerMarks Guidance
t =their 2 to t =their1 0 or t =their1 0 to t =12DM1 Correct use of correct limits for all 3 time
intervals, ignore signs here.
 56  200  56  200 368
s=−  − −0   +  −  −  − 48−  = 123 m
AnswerMarks Guidance
 3   3  3   3  3A1 Awrt 123
QuestionAnswer Marks
5(b)2 1  56
Either s=  6t2 − t3−20t  dt = =18.7
 3  3
0
10 1  256
Or s=  6t2 − t3−20t  dt = =85.3
 3  3
2
12 1  56
Or s=  6t2 − t3−20t  dt = =18.7
 3  3
AnswerMarks Guidance
10B1 20
Allow  0.25t2 −8t+60 dt =26.
10
56 256 56 368
s= + + = 123 m
 
AnswerMarks Guidance
 3 3 3  3B1 Awrt 123
12 1 368
Allow s=  6t2 − t3−20t dt = 123
3 3
0
m for B2.
5
AnswerMarks Guidance
QuestionAnswer Marks
Question 5:
5 | Where a candidate has misread a number in the question and used that value consistently throughout, provided that number does not alter the difficulty or
the method required, award all marks earned and deduct just 1 mark for the misread.
--- 5(a) ---
5(a) | Attempt to integrate 12−2t | M1 | For integration, the power of t must increase
by 1 in at least 1 term with a change of
coefficient in the same term.
No +c required for this mark.
s=vt is M0.
 2t2 
v =12t− (+c) =12t−t2(+c)
 
 2  | A1 | No +c required for this mark.
Allow unsimplified.
Use boundary conditions to get c=−20 | B1
Solve 12t−t2 −20=0 to get t =2 and t =10 | B1 | soi
Correct graph inverted quadratic starting at ( 0, −20 ) and ending at ( 12, −20 ) | B1 | Ignore anything outside 0 t 12.
t =2 and t =10 need not be shown.
5
Question | Answer | Marks | Guidance
--- 5(b) ---
5(b) | Attempt to integrate their 12t−t2 −20 | *M1 | Integrating their 2 or 3 term expression for v
from (a) which has come from integration.
For integration, the power of t must increase
by 1 in at least 1 term with a change of
coefficient in the same term.
12 1  1
s= t2 − t3−20t(+d)= 6t2 − t3−20t (+d)
 
 2 3  3 | A1ft | ft their +c0. Allow unsimplified.
 1 
Attempt to evaluate their 6t2 − t3−20t for any of t =0 to t =their 2 or
 
 3 
t =their 2 to t =their1 0 or t =their1 0 to t =12 | DM1 | Correct use of correct limits for one time
interval.
 1 
Attempt to evaluate their 6t2 − t3−20t for all of t =0 to t =their 2 or
 
 3 
t =their 2 to t =their1 0 or t =their1 0 to t =12 | DM1 | Correct use of correct limits for all 3 time
intervals, ignore signs here.
 56  200  56  200 368
s=−  − −0   +  −  −  − 48−  = 123 m
 3   3  3   3  3 | A1 | Awrt 123
Question | Answer | Marks | Guidance
5(b) | 2 1  56
Either s=  6t2 − t3−20t  dt = =18.7
 3  3
0
10 1  256
Or s=  6t2 − t3−20t  dt = =85.3
 3  3
2
12 1  56
Or s=  6t2 − t3−20t  dt = =18.7
 3  3
10 | B1 | 20
Allow  0.25t2 −8t+60 dt =26.
10
56 256 56 368
s= + + = 123 m
 
 3 3 3  3 | B1 | Awrt 123
12 1 368
Allow s=  6t2 − t3−20t dt = 123
3 3
0
m for B2.
5
Question | Answer | Marks | Guidance
A particle $P$ moves on the $x$-axis from the origin $O$ with an initial velocity of $-20$ m s$^{-1}$. The acceleration $a$ m s$^{-2}$ at time $t$ s after leaving $O$ is given by $a = 12 - 2t$.

\begin{enumerate}[label=(\alph*)]
\item Sketch a velocity-time graph for $0 \leq t \leq 12$, indicating the times when $P$ is at rest. [5]

\item Find the total distance travelled by $P$ in the interval $0 \leq t \leq 12$. [5]
\end{enumerate}

\hfill \mbox{\textit{CAIE M1 2022 Q5 [10]}}